Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Us HIstory final
study guide
85
History
11th Grade
06/11/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
election 1960-factors against Kennedy
Definition
conservative members, razor thin margin, no popular mandate
Term
alliance for progress
Definition
helped latin americans with economic and technical assistance
Term
berlin wall
Definition
divided east communist and west democratic germany,
Term
cuban missle crisis
Definition
cuba backed down at sea
Term
flexible response
Definition
not using nuclear weapons over minor conflicts
Term
hotline of 1963
Definition
between Us and USSR, enabled them to directly communicate if a crisis arose
Term
Limited Test Ban Treaty
Definition
banned nuclear testing in the atmosphere between US and USSR
Term
nikita khruschev
Definition
promised to defend cuba with soviet arms
Term
new frontier
Definition
kennedy's policy, general policy on the progress of america after sputnik
Term
Peace Corps
Definition
youth volunteer assistance program to develop Asia, Africa and Latin America
Term
Great Society
Definition
proposed by LBJ, intended to stop poverty and racial injustice
Term
Economic Opportunity Act
Definition
approved billion youth programs, anti poverty measures, small buisness loans and job training
Term
Immigration Act of 1965
Definition
allowed non europeans to immigrant into the US, lead to more diversity in America
Term
Warren Commission
Definition
concluded that Oswald acted alone in assassination of JFK
Term
Warren Court Decisions
Definition
controversial because Americans thought it supported criminals
Term
Brown v board of education
Definition
segregation in schools is unconstitutional
Term
civil rights act of 1964
Definition
stated discrimination over race, color, religion, origin or gender is prohibited
Term
de facto segregation
Definition
segregation by practice
Term
de jure segregation
Definition
segregation by law
Term
freedom riders
Definition
sit ins to provoke a violent reaction that would convince kennedy administration to enforce desegration
Term
freedom summer of 1964
Definition
influence congress to pass voting rights act; resulted in 3 deaths and racial beatings
Term
MLK's assassination impact?
Definition
provoked violent reaction
Term
MLK's assassination impact?
Definition
provoked violent reaction
Term
Malcom X reason for militant approach to civil rights?
Definition
believed in teachings of Muhammad
Term
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Definition
to protest arrest of Rosa Parks, blacks refused to ride city buses, resulted in desegration of buses
Term
SCLC (southern christian leadership conference) led by who?
Definition
MLK
Term
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Definition
eliminated literary test and percentage of african american voters increased
Term
Domino theory
Definition
the idea that one country falls to communism, those surrounding it fall too
Term
Invasion of Cambodia
Definition
sparked Americans to distrust government as Nixon stated they were withdrawing from the war
Term
Mei Lai Massacre
Definition
attack on 200 vietnamese civilians by Us troops
Term
Peace with Honor
Definition
vietnamization
Term
Pentagon Papers
Definition
leaked plumbers involvement in watergate, by Daniel Ellesberg
Term
Silent Majority
Definition
those that supported the war under Nixon
Term
SDS Students for Democratic Society
Definition
believed corporations and gov institutions had taken over america, they wanted greater individual freedom
Term
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
Definition
passed so congress could take back power
Term
war powers act
Definition
stated that president had to notify congress within 48 hours of sending forces to hostile area and they could not stay there for more than 90 days
Term
American Indian Movement
Definition
police brutality
Term
counterculture movement members
Definition
middle class and young whites
Term
Haight-Ashbury
Definition
hippie capital located in San Franciso
Term
Timothy Leeary
Definition
counterculture philosopher
Term
Woodstock
Definition
free music festival embracing hope peace and love
Term
La Raza Unida
(Mexicans Americans United)
Definition
give Latinos a voice in politics
Term
NOW why founded?
Definition
pursue womans goals
Term
Phyllis Schallefy
Definition
Conservative against ERA, pro-family movement
Term
realpolitk
Definition
political realism, based on conservation of power, not morals
Term
revenue sharing proposal
Definition
financial freedom to state local governments where state and local spend
Term
Saturday Night Massacre
Definition
white house had massive job loss in watergate
Term
southern strategy
Definition
Nixons plan to develop support and bring conservatives to the white house
Term
why did nixon visit china?
Definition
to bring trade between china and us
Term
watergate lasting effects
Definition
nixon removed from office, ford comes to president
Term
watergate lasting effects
Definition
nixon removed from office, ford comes to president
Term
what actions did Nixon administration use against percieved enemies?
Definition
wire tapping, bugging, CIA IRS
Term
Whip Inflation Now
Definition
No incentive
Term
Camp David Accords
Definition
carters greatest achievement, agreement between egypt and israel
Term
carters foriegn policies main focus
Definition
human rights
Term
iranian hostage crisis
Definition
wanted shaw to return to iran, Iranians took us hostages for the release of their tyrant
Term
Malalise speech
Definition
by carter saying America's president gave up
Term
National Energy Act
Definition
tax on gas guzzling cars, removed price control on oil, natural gas in us develeoped alternative energy
Term
Panama Canal treaties
Definition
improved relationship between us and latin america
Term
Rachel Carson
Definition
Silent Springs on pesticides affecting the environment
Term
Clean Air Act
Definition
Government could set air standards
Term
Earth Day
Definition
bring awareness to the environment April 22 1970
Term
Environmentalism
Definition
active role in the protection of the environment
Term
Love Canal
Definition
built to provide hydroelectric power for niagra falls
Term
Three Mile Island
Definition
Harrisburg Penn, nuclear reactors leaked causing harm to humans
Term
OPEC
Definition
Organization of Protroleum Exporting Countries, raised oil prices 50% when Us supported israel
Term
Conservative Collitation
Definition
alliance of buisness leader, middle class voters, conservative christians to develop conservative policies
Term
Glastonts
Definition
"openness" advocated by Gorbachev
Term
Iran Contra scandal-what nations invovled?
Definition
Iran United states, Nigueruaga
Term
perestrokia
Definition
restructuring soviet society
Term
SDI Strategic Defense Intiative
Definition
to protect US from enemy missle threats
Term
supply side economics
Definition
lower taxes, money given back to banks to loan to buisnesses
Term
Contract with America
Definition
Newt Ingresch
Term
Election of 1992-third party candidate
Definition
Ross Perot
Term
Election 2000 results-why did gore accept defeat?
Definition
bush became president, voting irregularities in florida, recount violated because of equal protection for voters
Term
North American Free Trade Agreement-nations participating?
Definition
Us Canada and Mexico
Term
Urban flight results
Definition
white middle class moved into the suburbs and left cities
Term
Contras
Definition
against Sandinistas
Term
Tianamen square
Definition
located in Bejing, chinese students constructed version of Statue of Liberty to symbolize their struggle for democracy
Term
Grenada
Definition
in the Carribean, US used direct military force after they saw it was developing ties with communist cuba where they overthrew pro-cuban government
Term
Grenada
Definition
in the Carribean, US used direct military force after they saw it was developing ties with communist cuba where they overthrew pro-cuban government
Term
Operation Desert Storm why launched?
Definition
to liberate kuwait from Iraqi control
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1968
Definition
equal housing not depended on race
Term
Khmer Rouge
Definition
communist group led by Pol Pot, siezed power of cambodia
Term
Prop 187
Definition
cut all education and benefits to illegal immigrants
Supporting users have an ad free experience!