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us history EOC prep
us history EOC prep vocab words
30
History
11th Grade
11/19/2012

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Term
sons and daughters of liberty
Definition
created in response to the stamp act, they encouraged people to protest the stamp act
Term
battle of saratoga
Definition
convinced the french to join the colonists against the English provided naval support and supplies
Term
articles of confederation
Definition
relied primarily on the legislature and severely executed power authority rested in the state
Term
northwest ordinances
Definition
made slavery illeagle in the new territories was only success of the articles of confederation government
Term
shays rebellion
Definition
showed that the articles of confederation was weak and lead to the creation of the constitution scared elite, people
Term
federalism
Definition
power of government is limited is shared between the states and the national government
Term
Virginia plan
Definition
large state wanted to be based on population
Term
new jersey plan
Definition
small states wanted equal representation with each state having only one vote
Term
bicamrial
Definition
a legislature with two houses
Term
declaration of independence
Definition
full and formal declaration adopted July 4, 1776, by representatives of the Thirteen Colonies in North America announcing the separation of those colonies from Great Britain and making them into the United States.
Term
Connecticut compromise/ great compromise
Definition
each state has two votes in the senate and representation in the house of representatives is based on population
Term
3/5 compromise
Definition
this settled the debate over how slaves would be represented in congress
Term
electoral college
Definition
created because founders feared the uncontrolled will of the people; was a safeguard for presidential elections
Term
nine
Definition
the number of states required to ratify the constitution to approve
Term
anti- federalists
Definition
poor farmers, strict interpretation concentrated among back country farmers; feared elite people; did not like a strong central national government; wanted bill of rights
Term
federalist papers
Definition
written to voice support for a strong national government and persuade New York to pass the constitution
Term
limited government
Definition
government must be controlled so that it cannot infringe on peoples rights
Term
republicanism
Definition
voters elect legislatures to make decisions that are in their best interest
Term
delegated powers
Definition
powers meant of federal government
Term
reserved powers
Definition
powers meant for states governments
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
an anti-federalist or democratic-republican who disagreed with Hamilton's plan
Term
Alexander Hamilton
Definition
federalist who proposed a whiskey tax, establishing a national bank,and issuing bonds go fund the government
Term
elastic clause
Definition
part of the constitution that allows the government to take actions that are considered "necessary and proper"
Term
loose interpretaion
Definition
the government could take actions not specifically stated in the constitution; supported by the federalist
Term
strict interpretation
Definition
the government can only take actions specifically stated in constitutions supported by the democratic- republican/ anti-federalist
Term
protective tariff
Definition
tax on imports designed to make consumers purchase lower priced goods in their home country
Term
alien and sedition acts
Definition
acts passed by federalist intended to silence criticism or the democratic- republican
Term
Virginia and Kentucky resolutions
Definition
state legislatures could nullify or declare an act of congress to be unconstitutional
Term
election of 1800
Definition
Thomas Jefferson was president; power switched from federalist to the democratic- republican
Term
whiskey rebellion
Definition
showed the new government under the constitution was strong enough to lead
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