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US History
Chapter 3
66
History
11th Grade
09/01/2009

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Cards

Term
The Indian Removal Act
Definition
Called for the relocation of five Indian tribes to an area west of the Mississippi River.
Term
Federal
Definition
The Gibbons v. Ogden case gave the ______ government the sole right to regulate interstate commerce, or trade between states.
Term
The Erie Canal
Definition
Provides a quick, economical way to ship goods from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes.
Term
Eli Whitney
Definition
His invention of the cotton gin made large-scale cotton production possible.
Term
Sectionalism
Definition
Belief that one's own region of the country was more important than the nation as a whole.
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
Declared the Americas off-limits to European colonization.
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
The Missouri Compromise was nullified by this.
Term
Baracoons
Definition
Slaves captured in Africa were held in prisons, or holding stations, know as these.
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
This president tried to get rid of the Second Bank of the United States.
Term
McCulloch v. Maryland
Definition
This Supreme Court case stated that national interests should be put above state interests.
Term
Samuel Slater
Definition
This man is considered the "father of the American factory system"
Term
Telegraph
Definition
In the mid-1800s, this was the fastest way to send a message long distance.
Term
England
Definition
The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century here.
Term
Trail of Tears
Definition
The forced march of Native Americans from the Southeast to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River was called this.
Term
Maine
Definition
Under the terms of the Missouri Compromise, Missouri was admitted to the Union as a "slave" state and this state was admitted as a "free" state.
Term
American
Definition
ths political party was organized by a fraternal organization called the Know-Nothings.
Term
Secede
Definition
South Carolina threatened to do this in 1832; means to leave, or to separate.
Term
Rio Grande
Definition
The border line that John Slidell wanted Mexico to recognize as the official border between the US and Mexico.
Term
Germans
Definition
These European immigrants moved tothe midwest in large numbers to settle and to farm.
Term
Irish
Definition
Because of their tradition of drinking and fighting, these poor, Catholic immigrants suffered hostility and persecution in America.
Term
Willamette
Definition
The valley in the Oregon country that Americans settled in after a 2,000 mile trip along theOregon Trail.
Term
San Jacinto
Definition
The defeat of the Mexican army by the Texans at this battle led, finally, to Texas independence.
Term
Slaves
Definition
The cargo of the "La Amistad".
Term
Gadsden
Definition
This purchase of land by the US from Mexico helped clarify the boundary of the US and Mexico west of the Rio Grande River.
Term
Douglass
Definition
The greatest African American abolitionist of the mid-nineteenth century.
Term
Bear Flag
Definition
The nickname for the Republic of California.
Term
Seminole, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Cherokee
Definition
Name the 5 Indian nations forced to move west of the Mississippi River in 1830.
Term
Turner
Definition
A slave who led an infamous slave revolt in 1831 in Virginia.
Term
Nationalism
Definition
The belief that the interests of the nation are more important than regional interests.
Term
Clay
Definition
Known as the "Great Compromiser".
Term
Morse
Definition
This man invented the telegraph.
Term
Interstate commerce
Definition
The 1824 Supreme Court case gave the federal government the right to regulate this type of commerce.
Term
Santa Fe
Definition
The trail that led from Independence, MO to New Mexico.
Term
Tejanos
Definition
Texans of Mexican heritage.
Term
Sectionalism
Definition
The belief that one's section, or region, of the country is more important than the whole nation.
Term
Austin
Definition
This Missourian established an American colony in Texas (it belonged to Mexico at the time).
Term
Fulton
Definition
This man introduced the first steam-powered boat in 1817.
Term
Reform
Definition
The name for the era in American history (1830-1860) when Americans made several attempts to reshape society.
Term
Plantation
Definition
The type of large southern farm where cotton was grown in mass quantities.
Term
Transcendentalism
Definition
A belief that knowledge is found through reason, intuition, and personal spiritual experiences.
Term
Temperance
Definition
A movement to eliminate or lesson the use of alcoholic beverages.
Term
Pony Express
Definition
Before the telegraph, this was the fastest system of delivering messages from the East to the West.
Term
Underground
Definition
A type of "railroad" used by runaway slaves trying to move north to freedom.
Term
Mormons
Definition
Followers of Joseph Smith; Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Term
Maine
Definition
Free state that entered the Union in 1820 bsed on a compromise.
Term
Steam
Definition
type of engines that helped revolutionize manufacturing in the early years of the Industrial Revolution.
Term
Florida
Definition
This territory was acquired by the US under the Adams-Onis Treaty (1819).
Term
Eli Whitney
Definition
He developed a system of mass production using "interchangeable parts".
Term
Sentiments
Definition
This declaration, written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, stated that "all men and women are created equal".
Term
Erie Canal
Definition
The canal that linked the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.
Term
Erie Canal
Definition
The canal that linked the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.
Term
Marshall
Definition
Who was the Supreme Court Chief Justice in the "McCulloch v. Maryland" case?
Term
Garrison
Definition
He founded the American Anti-Slavery Society in Boston in 1833.
Term
Houston
Definition
The first president of the Republic of Texas.
Term
Revivals
Definition
Meetings held around the country where Americans flocked to hear ministers preach the word of God.
Term
Tenements
Definition
Crowded apartment buildings with poor lighting, ventilation, and sanitation.
Term
Alamo
Definition
A Spanish mission in San Antonio that was the site of a decisive Mexican victory over a Texan army (1836).
Term
Gold
Definition
The discovery of this ore led to a mass migration to California in 1849.
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
The belief that it was America's God-given right to settle land all the way to the Pacific Ocean.
Term
Slater
Definition
He helped build the first successful textile mill in the United States.
Term
Abolitionist
Definition
A person who wanted to see slavery abolished immediately.
Term
New York
Definition
The state where the first women's rights convention was held in 1848.
Term
Tariff
Definition
Taxes placed on foreign goods that helped American manufacturers compete.
Term
Monroe
Definition
The first leader to give diplomatic recognition to the new South American nations.
Term
Harriet Tubman
Definition
The most famous "conductor" on the underground railroad.
Term
Britain
Definition
The first industrialized nation in the world.
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