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US History
Goal 8
45
History
11th Grade
03/15/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
nationalism
Definition
pride in your country
Term
militarisim
Definition
policy emphasizing military build up and naval power: invest in having a larger army
Term
Serbia
Definition
a small country that was part of the initial chain reaction that led to WWI
Term
Archduke Francis Ferdinand
Definition
his assination was an immediate cause of WWI
Term
Alliance System
Definition
agreements of mutual support between nations
Term
Allies
Definition
two or more countries that join together to fight a war
Term
Central Powers
Definition
the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austtra-Hungary, and Italy
Term
Kaiser Wilhemm/William H
Definition
the German emperor whose assurance of allegiance help spread WWI
Term
Trench Warfare
Definition
fighting in wet,nasty ditches where solders often contracted lice and a chromic foot ailment
Term
Isolationists
Definition
countries that did not want to become allied with another in disputes between nations
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
US president during WWI who urged neutrality
Term
Unrestricted submarine warfare
Definition
during war, submarines can attack merchant ships as well as military warships of opposing countries
Term
U-boat
Definition
submarines used by Germany during WWI to sink enemy ships
Term
contraband
Definition
goods such as ammunition and weapons, carried on American flag ships during WWI, that could support the European war effort
Term
Lusitania
Definition
a passenger ship used by America to ship military goods to Great Britain during WWI and was sunk by a German u-boat
Term
Election of 1916
Definition
US policy toward WWI was a key policy during this election when Woodrow Wilson won with a slogan of "He kept us out of war!"
Term
Zimmerman Telegram
Definition
German Foreign Minister requested that Mexico declare war on America if America declared war on Germany
Term
Jeanette Rankin
Definition
the first woman elected to congress. She represented Montana in the House
Term
"Make the World Safe for Democracy"
Definition
Wilson used this quote to give citizens a noble reason for the US enterning WWI
Term
mobilization
Definition
assembling and making troops and supplies ready for war
Term
selective service
Definition
young men of a certain age can be drafted into military service during times of war
Term
War Industries Board
Definition
controlled the US economy as it sought to obtain supplies for the US military and its allies
Term
Food Administration
Definition
durring WWI, this organization encouraged Americans to conserve food that could be used in the war effort
Term
Herbert Hoover
Definition
president during the Great Depression who opposed government interference in business
Term
Creel Commission
Definition
a government propaganda machine largely respondible for turning Americans against Germany prior to WWI
Term
Espionage and Sedition Act
Definition
this legislation made it illegal to interfere with the draft, obstruct the sale of Liberty Bonds, or make statements considered disloyal to, or critical of, the government, the Constitution, or the US military
Term
Schenck v. US
Definition
the US Supremem Court ruled that the government can limit free speech if there is a "clear and present" danger involved
Term
John J. Pershing
Definition
he commanded US troops at the beginning of WWI
Term
American Expeditionary Force
Definition
US soldiers made up of draftees, National Guardsman, and volunteers, many of whom were shipped overseas to fight WWI
Term
Russian Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution
Definition
this event, marked by Nicholas II being removed from power, led to the end fo Russia's involvement in WWI
Term
doughboys
Definition
a nickname for US soldiers shipped overseas during WWI who played a vital role in helping th eTriple Entente and its allies defeat the Central Powers
Term
No Man's Land
Definition
area between trenches, covered in land mines and barbed wire
Term
mustard gas
Definition
poisonous gas used during WWI
Term
Armistice
Definition
a cease fire or an agreement to stop fighting
Term
Peace Without Victory
Definition
Woodrow Wilson's idea that at the end of war no one would there would be no winner or loser, but opposing sides agreeing to peace
Term
Fourteen Points
Definition
Woodrow Wilson's peace proposal after WWI
Term
Big Four
Definition
The Nations that dominated the Paris peace conference following WWI ( Great Britain, United States, Italy, and France)
Term
self-determination
Definition
power to govern oneself
Term
Treaty of Versailles
Definition
this formal ending to WWI made Germany take responsibility for the war and agree to make financial restitution
Term
Henry Cabot Lodge
Definition
a leading opponent of the League of Nations who feared the commitment to an international organizations would run counter to America's post-WWI isolationism
Term
League of Nations
Definition
an international organization proposed by President Wilson to have a place where countries could talk about their differences rather than go to war
Term
A. Mitchell Palmer
Definition
after WWI this US Attorney General was convinced that Communists wanted to take over the the American government
Term
Palmer Raids
Definition
instigated by Mitchel Palmer and J. Edgar Hoover, thousands of suspected Communists were arrested and jailed.
Term
Sacco and Vanzetti
Definition
because of the post-WWI association of immigrants with communism, these two men were convicted murder using faulty evidence and executed
Term
Return to Normalcy
Definition
President Warren Harding's sentiments of US foreign policy following WWI
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