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US History
Goal 3 Vocabulary
66
History
11th Grade
01/27/2011

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Term
know-nothings
Definition
a political party that responded to increased immigration in the early to mid 1800's with strong Nativism
Term
abolition movement
Definition
combined efforts of a diverse group of people who called for making slavery illegal
Term
Free Soil Party
Definition
factions that united to support the Wilmont Proviso and keep slavery out of the Western Territories
Term
slave codes
Definition
laws passed to limit opportunities available to slaves, before the Civil War
Term
Abolitionist Movement
Definition
a campaign by certain individuals to end slavery in the United States
Term
Free Soil Party
Definition
supported the Wilmont Proviso and sought to keep slavery out of the Western Territories
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
settled a long running debate over slavery by admitting California as a free state and allowing poeple in territories acquired from Mexico to choose
Term
Fugitive Slave Act
Definition
reaction to 1850 compromise that further restricted freedom of slaves by requiring citizens to help campture runaways
Term
Underground Railroad
Definition
a covert system used by slaves, and often assisted by Whites, to escape bondage in the south
Term
Harriet Tubman
Definition
A escaped slave who served as a conductor of the Underground Railroad, also know as Black Moses
Term
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Definition
wrote a famous book about the plight of slaves in the South, which evokes compassion and sympathy from Northern readers.
Term
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Definition
a famous novel that details the life of a patient, gentle slave named Tom.
Term
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Definition
continues the debate of slave vs. free states and admitted Kansas as a slave state and Nebraska as a free state
Term
Bleeding Kansas
Definition
a pre-Civil War territory that became a literal battleground of slavery
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
the people choose
Term
Bleeding Sumner
Definition
the battle over slavery occured in the Senate when a member of the House of Representives beat a senator which a cane
Term
Republican Party
Definition
a political party that opposed slavery and was a combination of antislavery Democrats, Whigs, Free Soilers, and Know - Nothings
Term
Know Nothings
Definition
a secretive organization that violently opposed immigration
Term
Dred Scott vs. Sanford
Definition
Supremem Court ruling which established slaves as property who could not sue in the courts
Term
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Definition
a series of public discussions airing opposing political views prior to 1858 senatorial election
Term
John Brown's Raid
Definition
attacked the federal arsenal in Harper's Ferry in hopes of inspiring slaves to join a revolution
Term
Election of 1860
Definition
The election of 1860 brought America's worst fears to life in that there were two political parties in America.
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
senator from Mississippi who later became the leader of the Confederacy during the Civil War
Term
Confederation
Definition
The states of American who favored slavery and the life it provided
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
16th president who led our nation during the Civil War
Term
Secession
Definition
when representatives from a state decide to remove it from a formal union
Term
Ft. Sumter
Definition
federal fort guarding the harbor in Charleston, SC and where the American Civil War officially began
Term
Blockade
Definition
ships prevent merchant ships from delivering goods to an opposing nation's harbor
Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
strong leader of the Confederate forces and a distinct advantage for the South
Term
Anaconda Plan
Definition
Union strategy for victory in the Civil War
Term
1st Bull Run/Manassas
Definition
a Union Army defeat early on during the Civil War that put an end to hopes that the war would end quickly.
Term
George McClellan
Definition
Term
Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson
Definition
Term
Ulysses S. Grant
Definition
Term
Antietam
Definition
Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
Term
Copperheads
Definition
Term
Writ of Habeas Corpus
Definition
Term
Vicksburg
Definition
Term
Gettysburg
Definition
Term
Sherman's March
Definition
General made his way across Georgia, from Atlanta to Savannah, burning as he went
Term
Appomattox Court House
Definition
on April 14, 1865 General Lee surrendered to Union troops
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
Term
John Wilkes Booth
Definition
assasinated President Lincoln in the Ford Theatre
Term
Reconstruction Plans
Definition
different plans to restore the south after the Civil War
Term
Thaddeus Stevens
Definition
Term
Radical Republicans
Definition
Term
Solid South
Definition
term used to describe voting in post-Civil War southern states
Term
Black codes
Definition
Term
Freedman's Bureau
Definition
Term
Andrew Johnson
Definition
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Definition
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
Term
Impeachment
Definition
Term
Tenure of Office Act
Definition
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
Term
Scalawags
Definition
Term
Carpetbaggers
Definition
Term
Sharecroppers
Definition
Term
Tenant Farmers
Definition
Term
Ku Klux Klan
Definition
Term
Whiskey Ring
Definition
scandal involving bribing officials to not collect tax revenues on whiskey
Term
Election of 1876
Definition
Term
Compromise of 1877
Definition
Term
Jim Crow Laws
Definition
Term
Grandfather Clause
Definition
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