Shared Flashcard Set

Details

US History
Urbanization and Progressive Era
10
History
7th Grade
04/19/2010

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Cards

Term
Why did cities develop?
Definition
• Specialized industries including steel (Pittsburgh), meat packing (Chicago)
• Immigration from other countries
• Movement of Americans from rural to urban areas for job opportunities
Term
What challenges did cities face during Industrialization and Immigration?
Definition
• Tenements and ghettos
• Political corruption (political machines)
Term
What were some negative effects of industrialization?
Definition
• Child labor
• Low wages, long hours
• Unsafe working conditions
Term
How did workers respond to negative effects of industrialization?
Definition
• Formation of unions—Growth of American Federation of Labor
• Strikes—Aftermath of Homestead Strike
Term
What were some workplace reforms of the Progressive Era?
Definition
• Improved safety conditions
• Reduced work hours
• Placed restrictions on child labor
Term
What did the suffrage movement do for women?
Definition
• Increased educational opportunities
• Attained voting rights
Term
Which amendment gave women the right to vote?
Definition
19th amendment
Term
Who was a key leader for the suffrage movement?
Definition
Susan B. Anthony
Term
What movement was composed of groups opposed to the making and consuming of alcohol?
Definition
Temperance Movement
Term
Which amendment prohibited the manufacturing, selling, and transporting of alcohol?
Definition
18th amendment
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