Shared Flashcard Set

Details

US History 10 Chapter 11 Studyguide
Refer to Title
74
History
10th Grade
04/22/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Peace Democrats
Definition
Democrats who opposed war
Term
Attrition
Definition
Wearing down of one side through exhaustion of soliders and resources
Term
Green backs
Definition
Paper Money
Term
Copperheads
Definition
Venomous Snakes
Term
Trent Affair
Definition
Arrest of Mason and Slidell
Term
blockade runners
Definition
Small fast vessels the south used to smuggle goods past the blockade
Term
Militia Act
Definition
Lincoln's ability to call state militias
Term
Seven Days Battle
Definition
Series of attacks by Lee on Mclellan
Term
Emancipation Proclomation
Definition
Decree freeing all enslaved persons
Term
Battle of Antietam
Definition
Bloodiest one day battle in American History
Term
54th Massachusetts
Definition
First North African American regiments
Term
Hardtack
Definition
Hard biscuit
Term
Diseases
Definition
Sickness, illness
Term
Clara Barton
Definition
Patent Officer becomes battle field nurse
Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
Proposition that all men were created equal
Term
Elizabeth Blackwell
Definition
First U.S. Female Physcisian
Term
Ulyses S. Grant
Definition
Union General began a campaign to seize control of two rivers
Term
Foraging
Definition
Searching or raiding for food
Term
Seize
Definition
Cut off food supply and bombard
Term
George Meade
Definition
General Hooker's replacement
Term
Cold Harbor
Definition
Stratedgic crossroads Northeast of Richmond
Term
General Phillip Sheridan
Definition
Was supposed to stage a calvary raid north and west of richmond
Term
March to sea
Definition
Sherman's troops cut a path of destruction to Georgia
Term
Sherman Neckties
Definition
Twisted snarls of steel
Term
Thirteenth Ammendment
Definition
Constitutional ban of slavery
Term
The second battle of bull run left the confederate troops only 20 miles from washington DC
Definition
True
Term
The Emancipation Proclamation by its very existence transformed the conflict over perserving the Union into a war of liberation
Definition
False
Term
The North used blockade runners
Definition
False
Term
Thomas Stone wall Jackson inspired confederate troops at the first battle of bull run and went on to become one of the greatest confederate commanders of all time
Definition
True
Term
The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest one-day battle in the Civil War and in American History
Definition
True
Term
The Battle of Gettysburg proved to be the turning point of the war
Definition
True
Term
The city of Vicksburg was located on the east bank of the Missouri River
Definition
True
Term
Grant ordered 1,700 troops on a calvary raid through Kentucky in order to distract the confederates defending Vicksburg
Definition
False
Term
Lincoln rewarded Grant for his victories at Vicksburg and Gettysburg by promoting him to general
Definition
False
Term
Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg broke the Union line and ensured victory for confederate troops
Definition
False
Term
Robert E. ________
Definition
Lee
Term
Jefferson Davis's Vice  President was Alexander _____
Definition
Stephens
Term
Jefferson Davis's stratedgy was to wage a ________ war of attrition
Definition
defensive
Term
Although the South had many experienced officers to lead its troops in battle, the North had several ________ advantages
Definition
distinct
Term
Habeas Corpus refers to a person's right not to be imprisoned unless charged with a _________ and given a trial
Definition
Crime
Term
Kate __________ braved the horrors of the battlefield to nurse the wounded
Definition
Cumming
Term
The North experienced an _______ boom because of war
Definition
industries
Term
The Civil was produced a huge number of casualties due them knowing little knowledge of how to treat infections and __________
Definition
Diseases
Term
The most infamous prison in the South was located in _____________ in southwest Georgia.
Definition
Andersonville
Term
____________ is a hard biscuit
Definition
Hardtack
Term
The Capital of South Carolina is _________
Definition
Charleston
Term
Who killed Abraham Lincoln?
Definition
John Wilkes Booth
Term
Lincoln interpretted his re-election in 1864 as a __________
Definition
Landslide
Term
After the battle in the wilderness, the Union and Confederate armies battled for 11 days first in terrible heat and then in pouring rain near _______
Definition
Maryland
Term
To oppose Lincoln in the 1864 election the Democrats nominated General George _________
Definition
Meade
Term
What was Winfield Scott's stratedgy for defeating the south?
Definition
Anaconda Plan
Term
What did Congress pass to allow the government to issue paper money?
Definition
The Legal Tender Act
Term
Who in the Civil War had a monopoly in producing cannons?
Definition
Tredgar Iron Works
Term
What is conscription?
Definition
Forcing people into military service?
Term
The rapid generation of money that causes it to decrease in value is called?
Definition
Inflation
Term
The first Union defeat of the Civil War is?
Definition
The Second Battle of Bull Run
Term
What general took 30 days to capture Yorktown?
Definition
George B. Mccllelan
Term
2 Major Harbors around the Atlantic Coast not sealed off by the Union navy by the spring of 1862?
Definition
Mobile and Gettysburg
Term
Grant's troops camped about 20 miles north of Cornith, Mississippi, near a small church named?
Definition
Shiloh
Term
New Orleans was in the Union's hands thanks to a daring decision made by who?
Definition
Farragut
Term
The US and the confederacy avoided holding large numbers of prisoners by agreeing to _______
Definition
formal programs
Term
Inspiration for American women nursing in army hospitals?
Definition
Florence Nitingale
Term
Frederick Douglas believed that African Americans joining the military would help overcome what?
Definition
enslavement
Term
Women filled labor shortages in injuries such as clothing factories and ______?
Definition
Bandage Making
Term
Lee's troops attacked Hooker's forces in the wilderness of _______.
Definition
Maryland
Term
During the Civil War Chattanooga Tenesee acted as a vital ________.
Definition
Railroad Junction
Term
Who led raids to distract Confederate troops to help Grant to land his troops in Vicksburg?
Definition
Grieson
Term
The victory at Chatanooga had secured eastern Tennessee and cleared way for the invasion of what city?
Definition
Georgia
Term
General Sherman marched his army from Chattanooga toward?
Definition
Atlanta
Term
North's Victory in the Civil War also saved the Union and strengthened the power of the federal government over the what?
Definition
State Government
Term
What harbor cost the Union 7,000 lives and the Confederates 1,500 lives?
Definition
Cold Harbor
Term
Sherman's troops set fires to destroy structures and the fires burned down a third of _______?
Definition
Atlanta
Term
General Lee surrendered to General Grant at the ________.
Definition
Appomatox Courthouse
Supporting users have an ad free experience!