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US History Unit One
Geography, History, and the Social Sciences
41
History
7th Grade
09/10/2011

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Cards

Term
What are the 5 themes of Geography?
Definition
Movement, Interaction, Location, Place, Religion
Term
The trade of corn is an example of (one of the 5 themes)
Definition
Movement
Term
The Statue of Liberty is 43 degrees Latitude and 23 degrees Longitude. This statement is an example of (one of the 5 themes) 
Definition
Location
Term
Irrigation is an example of (one of the 5 themes)
Definition
Interaction
Term
What are the 5 great lakes?
Definition
Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario
Term
What is the study of people, their environments and their resources 
Definition
Geography
Term
What lines measure east to west?
Definition
longitude
Term
What lines measure north to south?
Definition
latitude
Term
What is the longest river system in North America?
Definition
Mississippi and Missouri rivers
Term
Give an example of a primary source (firsthand information about people or events).
Definition
diaries, letters, public speeches
Term
Give an example of a secondary source (information provided after the fact by people who did not directly witness or participate in the event).
Definition
your textbook, encyclopedias
Term
What is a Bias?
Definition
A leaning toward or against a certain person, group or idea.
Term
What is Authenticity?
Definition
Whether or not the source is actually what it seems to be.
Term
Christopher Columbus was an
___(1)___ but he sailed for ___(2)___.
Definition
(1) Italian sea captian
(2) Spain
Term
Name Columbus' three ships.
Definition
Santa Maria, Nina, Pinta
Term
What was the first Spanish Colony called?
Definition
Hispaniola
Term
A group of people who settle in a distant land but are still ruled by the government of their native land is a ___________.
Definition
colony
Term
Columbus discovering the Americas was the ________________ or a decisive change in history.
Definition
turning point
Term
Who was the first person to circumnavigate the world?
Definition
Magellan
Term
What is the Columbian Exchange?
Definition
When the people of the Eastern and Western hemispheres met they exchanged goods and ideas.
Term
Conquistadors is the Spanish word for ____________.
Definition
conquerors
Term
List the 5 reasons the Spanish were successful in defeating the Aztecs and Incas.
Definition
They had better equipment, horses, thought Spainards were gods, were weak from fighting each other, and died from disease.
Term
Where did De Soto and Coronado explore?
Definition

De Soto -- explored Florida and other parts of the Southeast


Coronado -- explored Arizona, New Mexico, and as far as the
Grand Canyon 

Term
Who was Bartolome Las Casas?
Definition
He was a priest who went to Europe to ask the King of Spain to protect the Indians (who worked in mines).
Term
What is the Northwest Passage?
Definition
A watterway through or around North America.
Term
What did Martin Luther start?
Definition
Protesant Reformation
Term
Who founded the Hudson river for the Dutch?
Definition
Henry Hudson
Term
Who founded the first French settlement called Port Royal?
Definition
Samuel Champlain=)
Term
What was the first Presidios?
Definition
A fort where soldiers lived/first one was in St. Augustine.
Term
French pofited from?
Definition
Fishing, trapping and trading
Term
What is the Lost Colony called?
Definition
Roanoke?
Term
Jamestown is turned around by this persons slogan ."you have to work to eat."
Definition
Captain John Smith
Term
What is a Burgess?
Definition
Representatives to the government
Term
What is a Charter?
Definition
A legal document giving certain rights to a person or company.
Term
Define Representative Government.
Definition
Voters elect represntatives to make laws for them.
Term
Define Bias.
Definition
A leaning toward or against a certain person, group, or idea.
Term
The pilgrims won a charter to live in__________,but they instead landed in____________.
Definition
Virginia, Cape Cod
Term
Before the Pilgrims left the boat they all signed what?
Definition
The Mayflower Conduct
Term
William Bradford was the governor of Plymouth for____ years.
Definition
36 years
Term
When the pilgrims had a great harvest they set aside a day called ________________.
Definition
Thanksgiving
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