1. John Deere                                               
2. 1868                                                  
3. he founded the company for manufacturing steel plows.  
4. It is a successful company today. 

1. Cyrus Hall McCormick 
2. 1834
3. His patented reaper was the cornerstone. 
4. Harvesting machinery company, and the innovative deferred-payment plans and guarantees that he offered customers became a model in U.S. consumerism. 

1. the British 
2. late 18th and 19th centuries
3. The rapid development of industry that occurred in Britain, brought about by the introduction of machinery. 
4. It was characterized by the use of steam power, the growth of factories, and mass production.  

• Samuel Slater, Northerners, lower classes, and immigrants.
• l
• brought the British factory design to the US, and the North became dependent on the factory system. 

• Eli Whitney
• Whitney introduced the idea of interchangeable parts.

1) newcomers, immigrants, and native born. 

2) 

3) native-born

4) the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against immigrants. 

5)

1. Federalist Party, politicians, Democratic-Republicans. 
2. 1812
3. The war of 1812. 
4. the federalist party collapsed, politicians changed political party to Democratic-Republicans. 
5. Democratic-Republicians adopted Henry Clay's American system. Adams-Onis Treaty 1819, Monroe Doctrine 1823. Nicknamed "era of good feelings."

• DeWitt Clinton
• 1825
• key that unlocked an enormous series of social and economic changes in the young nation.
• shipping prices were cut and towns and cities sprung up along the canal making the area more populated.
• parts have been perserved, part have been filled with roads and streets
  
  
  

Robert Fulton

• 1765-1824
• american engineer and inventor created the first successful steamboat. 

Samuel Morse

• 1791-1872
• helped invent single-wire telegraph, helped invent the morse code.

Dorothea Dix

• She visited the mentally insane people 
• she has a hospital named after her. 
• she said "we need better treatment for the mentally ill" 
• 1802-1887

• mid-19th century American art movement by a group of landscapepainters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by romanticism.
• the paintings were from the hudson river valley

• developed american history 

Democrats 

• the election of 1828
• between Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams. 

• Went to jail for not paying taxes
• Refused to pay taxes because of the Mexican War. 
• he was a transcendentalist 
• inspired gandhi & martin luther king jr. 
• said, if the law is unjust, disobey it to bring awareness of the injustice. 

• Wrote Scarlet Letter
• said, the more we create society and laws, the further away we get from truth and justice. 
• said, evil and sin are part of human nature. 

• First American author to actually gain fame and sell a lot of books. 
• Wrote "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" & "Rip van Winkle" 
• loved christmas celebrations

• Popular american writer of tales of the West
• wrote, "the last of the Mohicans" and "the Leather stocking tales. 

Horace Mann 

• increasing public education
• helped poor people get an education

• John Quincy Adams was the sone of former Federalist president 
• Jackson protested was a corrupt bargain 
• new tariff was signed into law in 1828, Tariff of Abominations. 

Jacksonian Democracy 

• Andrew Jackson was the first man from poverty to be elected president 
• appointed friends and his supporters to high positions of government. 
• supporters became democrats. 

• began to organize against tariffs. 
• John C. Calhoun published the Exposition and Protest. 
• saying that states cold refuse to enforce unconstitutional laws. 
• 1832- SC threatening to secede if tariffs were not repealed. 
• called in federal troops to enforce laws. compromise was reached. 

Bank War

&

Pet Banks

• jackson thought that all the national bank only wanted to aid the rich and powerful.
• removed treasury funds to be removed from the US bank and put in pet banks.
• chaos started to happen which lead to the Panic of 1837.

Worchester

v. 

Georgia 

• abolished tribal rule 
• claimed cherokee lands
• states could not interfere with federal indian treaties. 
• President Jackson said, john marshall has made his decision not let him enforce it. 

Indian Removal

Act

• was at jackson's speech 1829.
• passed april 24, 1830.

Missouri Compromise of

1820

• pro-slavery and anti-slavery fractions. 
• 1820
• Prohibited slavery in louisiana territory from the north. within boundaries of the state of missouri. 

Texas Annexation 

• Sam Houston, Republic of Texas, Mexican Government. 
• Election o f1844. 
• Sam Houston's army won against Santa Anna in the Texas War.
• whether the US should annex Texas or not. 

Mexican-American 

War

• James K. Polk, northerns, southerns. 
• 1848
• mexico considered annexation a declaration of war. US and its military skill defeated Mexico in 1848.