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US History to 1750 set 3
set 3 of 3
18
History
9th Grade
10/14/2010

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Term
Columbus "discovered" America in the year
Definition
1492
Term
It is not the cause of one poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may in its consequence affect every free man that lives under a British government on the main [continent] of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty. . . . Nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing the truth.201D 2014 Andrew Hamilton, 1735 This courtroom summation helped establish which democratic principle in colonial America?
Definition
freedom of the press
Term
Jamestown survived as the first permanent British settlement in America because of?
Definition
the emergence of tobacco as a cash crop.
Term
What is properly considered the main purpose of the Navigation Acts?
Definition
to guarantee that England alone would profit from trade with the colonies.
Term
In 1619, African slavery was introduced to the Southern colonies and in the Caribbean because:
Definition
the tobacco plantations required a large labor force
Term
In the 1750s, the relationship between the British Empire and the American colonies was characterized by which of the following?
Definition
most Americans believed that the benefits of the empire far outweighed the costs.
Term
The CHIEF significance of the Great Awakening was that it?
Definition
was the first genuine unified movement of the American colonists.
Term
The early colonists who worked for a specific number of years in exchange for their passage to America were called:
Definition
indentured servants
Term
British administration of the North American colonies was weakened by?
Definition
Officials sent to the colonies were often incompetent, and some were dishonest. Few officials had any firsthand knowledge about the colonies. There was no centralized governmental authority in London with exclusive responsibilities for the colonies.
Term
The most famous witchcraft hysteria in colonial America occurred in:
Definition
Salem
Term
The Mayflower Compact of 1620 is considered an important step in the development of democracy in America because it
Definition
expressed the importance of self-government
Term
Which of the following resulted from King William's and Queen Anne's Wars?
Definition
the wars heightened Anglo-Americans' sense of British identity and made them feel dependent on the mother country for protection.
Term
The right to vote for members of the colonial assemblies was?
Definition
extended to a greater proportion of the population than anywhere else in the world of the 18th century
Term
In what order did the following events occur?
A Treaty of Tordesillas signed
B Pope's rebellion takes place
C Pizarro defeats Incas.
D St. Augustine established.
E Cortes conquers Mexico
F Magellan circumnavigates the globe
G Columbus discovers America
Definition
G Columbus discovers America
A Treaty of Tordesillas signed
E Cortes conquers Mexico
F Magellan circumnavigates the globe
C Pizarro defeats Incas.
D St. Augustine established.
B Pope's rebellion takes place
Term
One feature of the English mother country that was not transplanted to the colonies was the:
Definition
aristocratic class structure
Term
The Pilgrims were also known as Separatists because they?:
Definition
broke all ties with the Church of England.
Term
Most of the slaves who came to the thirteen mainland colonies in British North America?:
Definition
were considered to be property and as such could be used as collateral for loans.
Term
In founding the colony of Georgia, James Oglethorpe's primary purpose was to?
Definition
provide a refuge for English debtors.
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