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US History Key Terms (SBU)
Lecture 7
14
History
Undergraduate 1
10/05/2011

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Term
King George III
Definition
was at the top, the official head of the English empire; wasn't the absolute monarch; appointed governors
Term
Patronage
Definition
a person who supports a colony
Term
Colonial Assemblies
Definition
were the standard for representative government; initially, elected representatives met in joint sessions with the governor and the council, later becoming the lower house of the legislature
Term
Bi-Cameral
Definition
a government that consist of two legislative chambers
Term
Justices of the Peace
Definition
were appointed by the governor; could not be removed;handled minor judicial cases; made up the county court
Term
County Court
Definition
was made up of the Justices of the Peace; was legislative, judicial, and executive
Term
County Clerks
Definition
worked in the county court but was not a part of it
Term
Court Day
Definition
the day when the county courts would hold their meetings; became a major social event
Term
Sheriffs
Definition
upheld the clerks decisions; could swear in deputies
Term
Coroners
Definition
a public official responsible for investigating deaths that appear not to have natural causes; could issue warrants for arrests
Term
Deference
Definition
refers to the thoughts of the common people that someone of the elite would be better suited to hold an office
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
the idea that there is only a finite amount of wealth (silver and gold) in the world, and a country's job is to acquire as much as possible
Term
Navigation Acts
Definition

1) anything the colonies exported had to be in English ships with English crew

2) enumerated goods must go to England

3) colonies could not produce certain manufactured goods

4) imports from other countries must go to England first

Term
Salutary Neglect
Definition
refers to the fact that England wasn't strict when it came to the laws they made for the colonies
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