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US History Key Terms (SBU)
Lecture 5
14
History
Undergraduate 1
09/26/2011

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Term
Asiento
Definition
between the early 16th and the mid-18th century, an agreement between the Spanish crown and a private person or another sovereign power by which the latter was granted a monopoly in supplying African slaves for the Spanish colonies in the Americas
Term
Factories
Definition
forts along the African coast where slaves were held before being shipped to the Americas
Term
West Indies Company
Definition
 organized by Dutch merchants; included monopolistic trading privileges in parts of Africa, the West Indies, America, and Australia, as well as the rights to make alliances with the natives, build forts, and plant colonies

Term
Indentured Servitude
Definition
persons obliged by contract to work for a stated number of years; usual length of service was 4 to 5 years; on completion of the servant's term, the master may have promised to furnish clothing, a year's provision of corn, and the right to 50 acres of land
Term
Bacon's Rebellion
Definition
started as an attack on the Natives to drive them off their lands so indentured servents could have land after servitude was over; turned into a war against the Virginian government when the governor told them to stop fighting with allied Natives; ended when the leader died shortly after overthrowing the government
Term
William Berkeley
Definition
governor of Virginia during Bacon's Rebellion
Term
Gang System
Definition
slaves worked at specific tasks all day until the oversee told them they could stop
Term
Task System
Definition
slaves had a list of jobs to complete in a day; if they got all of their jobs done, they could do overwork for the masters for compensation
Term
Hiring Out System
Definition
masters would hire out their slaves that had a special skill (blacksmith, carpenter, ect.) to someone who had need of that skill; almost like the slaves were independent workers
Term
Pidgin Languages
Definition
the language of the slaves that was a mix of English and African words
Term
Geechee
Definition
an example of how the slaves tried to retain some of their culture in their new lives; found in Georgia
Term
Gullah
Definition
an example of how the slaves tried to retain some of their culture in their new lives; found in the Carolinas
Term
Bakongo Cosmogram
Definition
a simple cross with one line representing the boundary between the living world and that of the dead, and the other representing the path of power from below to above, as well as the vertical path across the boundary; found in early African-American slave cultures
Term
Stono Rebellion
Definition
started in 1739 with around 20 slaves arming themselves and grew to 100; slaves killed local white leaders; was defeated and those that weren't killed in the fight were executed afterward
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