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Us History FInal Exam
Final Exam Notecards
62
History
7th Grade
05/22/2010

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Cards

Term
What was the Missouri Compromise?
Definition
Anything above 3630 was a slave state.
Term
Who was the first president of Texas?
Definition
Sam Housten
Term
When did Texas win its independence from Mexico?
Definition
1836
Term
When did the Mexican War end?
Definition
1848
Term
Who spoke for the South during the Mexican Cession?
Definition
John C. Calhoun
Term
What was the result of the Compromise of 1850?
Definition
Freed California, Popular Slov, Ended slave trade, And split Mexico into New Mexico and Utah
Term
What law declared that all American has to help catch runaways?
Definition
Fugitive Slave Act
Term
What was Uncle Tom's Cabin?
Definition
A novel written to show the evils of slavery
Term
What principle did Stephen Douglas apply to the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
Definition
To divide Kansas and Nebraska into two territories. They decide slavery by popular sovereignty
Term
Which law encouraged proslavery and antislavery groups to fight over which government they would have in this territory?
Definition
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Term
What did John Brown want to do?
Definition
Wanted to campaign no slavery
Term
Abolitionists became stronger in their beleifs after what law and book?
Definition
Uncle Tom's Cabin and Fugitive Slave Act
Term
What event made Southerners believe that a compromise with the North was impossible?
Definition
The Election of Lincon
Term
What supreme court decision allowed for slavery in all states?
Definition
Dred Vs Scott Case
Term
What was the Union plan for victory?
Definition
Block Southern ports, seize the Mississippi River, and seize Richmond,Va.
Term
Why did Lincoln not use force against the Confederates at the beginning?
Definition
He wanted to show that the South was evil and would attack first.
Term
What law said that slaves living in a rebellious state were free?
Definition
Emancipation Proclamation
Term
What made it difficult to collect taxes and draft soldiers from confederate states?
Definition
Because they had a bad economy
Term
What helped the tide of war to turn for the Union?
Definition
The South's economy was suffering
Term
What were the South's greatest strengths?
Definition
They knew their countryside
Term
Why did both sides draft soldiers?
Definition
They needed all the help they can get
Term
What led to more ironclad ships being built?
Definition
The fight between the Merimeck and Mointor
Term
What was the turning point of the war?
Definition
The Battle of Gettysburg
Term
What was a serious weakness for the South?
Definition
They had a bad economy.
Term
Which law made the abolition of slavery become a Northern goal?
Definition
Emancipation Proclamation
Term
What was an advantage for the South?
Definition
They knew the land.
Term
What was Lincoln's plan for reconstruction?
Definition
The Ten Percent Plan - Southern states can build their own governments if 10% of the population swear on a oath to loyalty of the U.S
Term
What did the Freedmen's Beaureu do?
Definition
A government agency to help former slaves
Term
What was the 13th ammendment?
Definition
No slavery!!
Term
Which group was not allowed to take part in reconstruction?
Definition
Ex - confederates
Term
What was the plan for some of the reconstruction?
Definition
South was divided into 5 military disctricts. Southern date had to pass the 14th ammendments. New constitutions and Southern States had to allow states to vote.
Term
Why was Andrew Jackson impeached?
Definition
Didn't agree with congress
Term
Why did some Republican senators vote against removing President Johnson?
Definition
Didn't thing it was right, wrong against constitution
Term
What ended Reconstruction?
Definition
Republicans were losing power
Term
What group supplied medicine to whites and blacks after the Civil War?
Definition
Freedoms Beareu
Term
What was the 14th Ammendment?
Definition
If you're born in the U.S. you're a citizen
Term
What was the 15th Ammendment?
Definition
Voting rights for slaves
Term
How did white southerns keep African Americans from voting?
Definition
LIteracy tests and taxes
Term
Why did most cities start growing in the 1800's?
Definition
immigration
Term
What is imperialism?
Definition
The policy of powerful countries seeking to control the economic and political affairs of weaker countries of regions
Term
How did the US acquire Alaska?
Definition
Russia was willing to sell it, and the U.S. accepted
Term
Why did Perry visit Japan?
Definition
He asked the Japanese to open their trading ports
Term
What was the result of the treaty of Kanagawa?
Definition
It opened two ports for American trading
Term
The destruction of the U.S.S. Maine started which war?
Definition
The Spanish-American War.
Term
Who was Emilio Aguinaldo?
Definition
a general in the Spanish American War
Term
Columbia was forced to give up what new country in 1903?
Definition
Panama
Term
What was "Steward's Folly"
Definition
People thought it was foolish that he bought Alaska because they thought it was just an icy barren land.
Term
Which group of people wanted the US to annex the Hawaiian Islands?
Definition
Planters
Term
Which treaty made the US a colonial power?
Definition
The peace treaty that made the US a true overseas empire
Term
What were the four long range causes of W.W.1?
Definition
Nationalism, Militarism, Imperialism, and alliances.
Term
What was the US's position at the beginning of World War 1?
Definition
They were neutral
Term
What happened to cause President Wilson to almost cut off diplomatic relations with Germany?
Definition
In germany they had U boats set around Britain. They said that any boat that entered would be attacked. The US said they would hold harm against Germany if one of our boats were attacked.
Term
Who led the American Expeditionary Forces in WW1?
Definition
General John J, Pershing
Term
Where was most of the fighting done in WWI?
Definition
IN TRENCHES!!
Term
What event encouraged Americans to enter WW1?
Definition
The sinking of Lusitania
Term
Why did Senator Lodge and other not want too sign the Versailles treaty?
Definition
He thought it would put the US in future European wars
Term
What did the War Industries Board do during WW1?
Definition
Food administrations and Industry leaders were asigned
Term
What did the food administrations board do during WW1?
Definition
They boost food production
Term
The Bolsheviks took over this country and made peace in Germany in WW1?
Definition
Russia
Term
How did woman help the war effort during WW1?
Definition
Woman worked in factories..pretty much took over mens jobs.
Term
What was the Selective Service Agency?
Definition
It required all men from 21 to 30 to register from the draft.
Term
Name at least 3 new weapons used during WW!
Definition
tanks, grenades, rifles
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