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US History Final Exam
Notecards for the final..
70
History
8th Grade
05/29/2008

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Term
The beleif that the people living in a region should decide key issues is....
Definition
POPULAR SOVEREINTY
Term
Which of the following terms describes the division of government into three branches?
Definition
SEPARATION OF POWERS
Term
People who come to a country to settle are called....
Definition
IMMIGRANTS
Term
What idea of Eli Whitney transfered manufacturing by making each of a copy of manufactured item exactly?
Definition
INTERCHANGABLE PARTS
Term
What did Sequoya invent for the Cherokee people?
Definition
A WRITTEN LANGUAGE
Term

What branch of government has the power to pass laws?

Definition

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Term
What practice became known as the "spoils system"?
Definition
ELECTED OFFICIALS REWARDING POLITICAL BACKERS WITH GOVERNMENT JOBS
Term
A person who puts the intrests of his/her state or region ahead of what was best for the rest of the nation is demonstrating...
Definition
SECTIONALISM
Term
What was the name for the journey made by the Cherokee after they were removed from their land by force?
Definition

TRAIL OF TEARS

Term
Citizens vote for their political representatives in governments shaped by the political priniple of...
Definition
REPUBLICANISM
Term
Which document set up the federal court system?
Definition

THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY ACT OF 1789

Term
Why did Hamilton place tariffs on foreign goods?
Definition
TO ENSURE A STEADY FLOW OF INCOME, ENCOURAGE AMERICANS TO BUY AMERICAN GOODS, AND ENCOURAGE THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN INDUSTRY.
Term
Which invention did Samuel B. Morse creat and what was it's effect?
Definition
TELEGRAPH--IT ALLOWED PEOPLE TO COMMUNICATE OVER LONG DISTANCES
Term
Which of the following is true about James Madison?
Definition
HE SUCCEEDED JEFFERSON AS PRESIDENT
Term
What was one northern stratagy for wnning the civil war?
Definition
TO CUT OFF THE SOUTH'S IMPORTS AND EXPORTS WITH NAVAL BLOCKADE
Term
Who commanded the Texas forces atthe battle of the Alamo?
Definition
WILLIAM TRAVIS
Term
What impact did Sacagawea have on American history?
Definition
SHE HELPED THE U.S. EXPEDITION OF THE WEST.
Term
The idea of spreading political power to the people and ensuring majority rule was an example of...
Definition
JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY
Term
For what period of time is the president's term in office?
Definition
4 YEARS
Term
People who went to California during the Gold Rush were called....
Definition
FORTY-NINERS
Term
The person who assasinated Lincon was...
Definition
JOHN WILKES BOOTH
Term
A staes representations in the House of Representatives is based on...
Definition
THE STATES POPLULATION
Term
How did Congress finnally decide to address George Washington?
Definition
MR. PRESIDENT
Term
Who operated schools to educate former slaves?
Definition
FREEMANS BUREAU
Term
What group of Americans sought religious freedom in the west?
Definition
MORMONS
Term
The 15th Amendment allowed what group of people to vote?
Definition
AFRICAN-AMERICANS
Term
What were the "Black Codes"?
Definition
SOUTHERN LAWS TO LIMIT THE RIGHTS OF AFRICAN AMERICANS
Term
What did South Carolina threaten to do because of the Tariff of Abominations?
Definition
SECEDE FROM THE UNION
Term
How are members of the Supreme Court chosen?
Definition
APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT AND CONFIRMED BY THE SENATE
Term
Which of the following has the power to form treaties with forign countries provided 2/3 of the Senate agree?
Definition
CONGRESS
Term
The Confederate States of America were...
Definition
THE SLAVEHOLDING STATES THAT SECEEDED FROM THE UNION
Term
Who is the president of the senate but has no vote unless the senate is equally divided?
Definition
VICE-PRESIDENT
Term
Appottomax Court House is important because it was...
Definition
THE SITE WHERE ROBERT E. LEE SURRENDERED TO ULYSSYS S. GRANT
Term
What gave African Americans full citizenship?
Definition
FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT
Term
A severe food shortage that leads to hunger and death is known as..
Definition
FAMINE
Term
Who was the first vice-president and second president?
Definition
JOHN ADAMS
Term
What situation is which the writ of habeas corpus may be suspended?
Definition
CASES OF REBELLION OR INVASION
Term
Which of the following is true about the Supreme Court's desision in the case or Marbury vs Madison?
Definition
iT ESTABLISHED THE SUPREME COURT'S POWER OF JUDICIAL REVEIW
Term
What did the Compromise of 1877 do?
Definition
IT ENDED RECONSTRUCTION
Term
What towm groups make up the Congress?
Definition
HOUSE OF REPRESENTITIVES AND SENATE
Term
The author of UNcle Tom's Cabin was...
Definition
HARRIET BEECHER STOWE
Term
For what was Nat Turner best known?
Definition
LEADING AN ARMED REVOLT OF SOME 70 SLAVES
Term
What was true about the 54th Massachusetts Regiment?
Definition
THEY WERE A GROUP OF AFRICAN AMERICAN SOLDIERS WHO FOUGHT WITHOUT PAY, RATHER THAN ACCEPT LESS THAN THAT OF WHITE SOLDIERS, INCREASED THE POPULARITY OF AFRICAN AMERICAN SOLDIERS IN THE UNION ARMY, AND WON FAME FOR BRAVELY FIGHTING AT FORT WAGNER
Term
How many members of Congress must agree after a bill is vetoed?
Definition
2/3
Term
For what reasoin is Harriet Tubman famous?
Definition
SHE WAS A CONDUCTER ON THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD
Term
What event triggered fighting between the southand north?
Definition
THE SOUTH SECEEDED
Term
What was George Washington's veiw on political parties?
Definition
POLITICAL PARTIES WOULD SPLIT THE NATION
Term
Who founded a releif agency that later became the Red Cross?
Definition
CLARA BARTON
Term
Who saved important items when the British burned the White House?
Definition
DOLLEY MADISON
Term
Which of th following is an example of radical?
Definition
SOMEONE WHO TAKES AN EXTREME POSTION ON A POLITICAL ISSUE
Term
How did the War of 1812 streagthen the growth of US manufacturing?
Definition
AMERICANS HAD TO MAKE THEIR OWN PRODUCTS BECAUSE A BRITISH BLOCKADE KEPT THE EUROPEAN PRODUCTS OUT OF THE US.
Term
Which of the following actions is required of the president to stop a new bill?
Definition
VETO
Term
Which battle was considered the turning point in the civil war?
Definition
GETTYSBURG
Term
What did the Supreme Court rule in the case of Gibbonsvs. Ogden?
Definition
A STATE COULD NOT TAX A NATIONAL BANK
Term
Which battle resulted in the bloodiest day in all of American history, with neither side having gained any ground?
Definition
BATTLE OF ANTIETAM
Term
What did the fifteenth Amentdment do?
Definition
GAVE AFRICAN AMERICANS THE RIGHT TO VOTE
Term
What was the only amaendment to be repealed and what amendment repealed it?
Definition
THE 18TH WAS REPEALED BY THE 21ST
Term
What roles does the Congress play in the introduction of a new bill?
Definition
The may work together to approve a bill, they may rewrite or stop a bill passed by the other house, or they may vote to pass a vetoed bill.
Term
What did the Adams-Onis treaty of 1819 accomplish?
Definition
GAVE FLORIDA TO THE UNITED STATES
Term
The point of the 13th Amendment was...
Definition
TO END SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES
Term
What is the name of the first 10 amendments to the constitution?
Definition
BILL OF RIGHTS
Term
To whom did Washington turn to for help in solving the challenges of facing the nw nation?
Definition
HIS CABINET
Term
The cotton gin was invented in 1793 by...
Definition
ELI WHITNEY
Term
What was the Missouri Compromise?
Definition
A PLAN TO ALLOW SLAVERY TO SPREAD INTO SOME AREAS BUT NOT OTHERS
Term
The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional is an example of...
Definition
CHECKS AND BALANCES
Term
The songs in which enslaved people of the South expressed their religous beleifs or passed coded messages were called...
Definition
SPIRITUALS
Term
The author of th poem that in 1931 became the national anthem of the United States was...
Definition
FRANCIS SCOTT KEY
Term
the Kasas-Nebraska act called for...
Definition
THE RESIDENTS OF KANSAS AND NEBRASKA TO VOTE ON THE ISSUE OF SLAVERY
Term
The president of the confederacy was...
Definition
JEFFERSON DAVIS
Term
Who has the power o declare war?
Definition
CONGRESS
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