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global transfer of living things new world= america old world=europe |
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| explorers seeking gold and silver |
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| natives farmed ranched and mined for spanish landlords |
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| mixed spanish/native american population |
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| line along applichans where colonists cant cross |
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| 1798, to end immigrant threats to the government |
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| shut down boston harbor, appointed thomas gage as governor as result |
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| revolt against tax on the manufactor sale and distribution of whiskey, marked the first use of armed force to assert federal authority |
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| US stays out of eurpean affairs |
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| cherokees forced to move to camps in the west |
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| Treaty of Gudalupe hidalgo |
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signed between us and mexico. rio grande=border between mexico and texas new mexico and california part of the us |
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issue of succession, north= free states south=slave states |
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| ensured slavery, states slaves werent free in a free state |
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| Confederates were defeated, General Lee gave up hope of invading North |
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| Reconstruction Act of 1867 |
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| in the south, to end slavery. |
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| americanize native americans, broke up reservations and gave land to native americans |
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| african americans moved from post reconstruction south to kansas |
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| free land to any citzen a head of a household |
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| federal land to states to help finance agricultural colleges |
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| cheap manufacturing process to remove inpurities |
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| steam engine to drill oil |
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| formed by Pacific Railroad, charged customers 3 times the actual price |
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| government could control railroad activities |
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| no trusts that interfered with free trade between states and countries |
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| americanize other cultures |
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| Pendleton civil service act |
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| bipartisan civil service commission thru merit system. |
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| Boss Tweed, political machine in NYC |
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| seperation of races didnt contradict 14th ammendment |
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| Upton Sinclair. conditions o stockyards, exposed unsanitary conditions |
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| progressive movement goals |
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| protect social welfare, moral improvement, economic reform and efficency |
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| raised tarriffs for a better source of money |
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| Womens rights suffragist, leader of NAWSA |
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| prohibited corporations from aquiring other stocks that would give them complete control |
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| cuts across centrl america to reduce travel time. |
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| intervene to prevent YOU from intervening, to protect economic interests inlatin america |
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| guarentee loans made to foreign countries |
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| us could deny or not recognize latin american government not in favor of us interests |
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| opposed carranza government. shot down americans off a train. |
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| general sent to mexico to capture pancho villa |
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| cuban politcal activist, poet and journaist. started cuban resistance movement. wanted to free cuba from spanish control |
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| revolt in china led by "boxers". Wanted free themselves from control of Europeans |
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| us could buy land from cuba and reserved the right to intervene |
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| france, britan and russia |
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| central powers (triple alliance) |
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| Germany, austria hungary, ottoman empire |
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| espionage and sedition acts |
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| spying and speaking out against country. fined or jail time |
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wilson,=us clemenceau=france lloyd geroge=britain orlando=italy |
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| rejected by the senate, no democratic repersentation |
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reparations on germany, removal of their colonies, war guilt clause= weaknesses established 9 new nations =strenths |
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| rosevelt won peace prize for |
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| negotiating peace between russia and japan |
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