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US History Ch 8A/8B
n/a
32
History
11th Grade
03/29/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What President Said

"Return to Normalcy"

Definition
Harding
Term

What President Said

"The business of America is Business"

Definition
Coolidge
Term

What President Said

"Rugged Individualism"

Definition
Hoover
Term

What President Said

"The only thin to fear, is fear itself"

Definition
Roosevelt
Term

Which President is associated with

"the New Deal"

Definition
Roosevelt
Term
What were the three budget laws passed after the war to help with debt?
Definition

Budget Act of 1921

Revenue Act of 1921

Revenue Act of 1926- lowered income taxes

(We need to pay back war bonds)

Term
After the war we went back to what belief?
Definition
Laissez Faire
Term
Farmers are back in vicious debt cycle so what three acts did we pass to help?
Definition

  • Emergency Tariff Act of 1921- put tariffs on agricultural products
  • Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922- increased price of foreign goods
  • McNary-Haugen Farm relief Bill of 1927/1928

 

Term

  • What is it?
  • it is the highest protective tariff in US history, both farmers and industry favor it
  • It turns out to be a big mistake!
  • Other nations dont have money to buy from us if cant sell to us
  • Allied debtors cant repay loans, US cant offer new loans

 

 

 

Definition

Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act

(backfires on us)

"bombshell to world"

Term

Amendment

Prohibition

Definition
18th
Term

Amendment

Womens Right to Vote

Definition
19th
Term

Amendment

moved inauguration for president from march 4th to January 20th 

Definition
20th
Term

Amendment

Repealed 18th (prohibition)

Definition
21st
Term

Term

Credit/Installment buying

Definition
an arrangement in which a purchaser pays over and extended time, without having to put down much money at the time of purchase. 
Term

Term

Depression

Definition

Characteristics:

high unemployment, high business failure, excessive overproduction

Term

Term

Fundamentalism

Definition
The idea that the bible was literal and everything in it happened
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
A flowering of African American artistic creativity during the 1920's, centered in the Harlem community of New York City
Term

Hoovervilles/Shantytowns

Term

Definition
A neighborhood in which people live in makeshift shacks
Term

Buying "on margin"

term

Definition
The purchasing of stocks by paying only a small percentage of the price and borrowing the rest
Term
Prohibition
Definition

The banning of the manufacture, sale and possession of alcoholic beverages. 

"a noble Experiment"

FAILED

Term
Red Scare
Definition
A period in the 1920's following world war I when there was an overwhelming fear of communists, this fear often resulted in hysteria by both US citizens and the Gov.. This fear comes back in W.W.II
Term
Stock Market Crash
Definition

  • Economist Roger Babson's warnings
  • 9/5/29 the "Babson break"
  • Oct/Nov mostly down
  • Panic selling, rapid trading
  • Bail out by bankers
  • Nov. 13th 1929, investors lose billions

Term
Election of 1932
Definition
People become impatient, now will look to democratic party, age of the GOP is over, Hoover loses by a lot
Term
Scott Fitzgerald
Definition
was an American author of novels and short stories, whose works are the paradigm writings of the Jazz Age, a term he coined himself. He is widely regarded as one of the twentieth century's greatest writers. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the "Lost Generation" of the Twenties. He finished four novels, This Side of ParadiseThe Beautiful and DamnedTender Is the Night and his most famous, the celebrated classic, The Great Gatsby. A fifth, unfinished novel, The Love of the Last Tycoon was published posthumously
Term
Marcus Garvey
Definition
was a publisher, journalist,entrepreneur, Black Nationalist, Pan-Africanist, and orator. Marcus Garvey was founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
Term
Ernest Hemingway
Definition
American writer and journalist. During his lifetime he had seven novels, six collections of short stories, and two works of non-fiction published, with a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction autobiographical works published after his death. Hemingway's distinctive writing style characterized by economy and understatementhad an enormous influence on 20th-century fiction, as did his apparent life of adventure and the public image he cultivated. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, culminating in his 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature. 
Term
Langston Hughes
Definition
American poet, novelist, playwright, short story writer, andcolumnist. He was one of the earliest innovators of the new literary art form jazz poetry. Hughes is best-known for his work during the Harlem Renaissance. He is also best known for what he wrote about the Harlem Renaissance, "Harlem was in vogue."
Term
James Weldon Johnson
Definition
 American author, politician, diplomat, critic, journalist, poet, anthologist, educator, lawyer, songwriter, and early civil rights activist. Johnson is remembered best for his writing, which includes novels, poems, and collections of folklore. He was also one of the first African-American professors at New York University. Later in life he was a professor of creative literature and writing at Fisk University.
Term
Sinclair Lewis
Definition
 American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. In 1930, he became the first American to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, "for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters." His works are known for their insightful and critical views of American society and capitalist values, as well as their strong characterizations of modern working women.
Term
Sacco and Vanzetti
Definition
Italian immigrants who were accused and convicted of murdering two men during a 1920 armed robbery in Massachusetts. After a controversial trial and a series of appeals, the men were executed on August 23, 1927
Term
John T. Scopes
Definition
a teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, was charged on May 5, 1925 with violatingTennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in Tennessee schools. He was tried in a case known as the Scopes Monkey Trial.
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