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us history addition
http://school.discoveryeducation.com/ incomplete! 3c
30
History
8th Grade
05/01/2010

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Cards

Term
In the United States, political parties developed because
Definition
citizens had differing views on important issues
Term
In the 1800's, the temperance and suffrage movements were both concerned with
Definition
making social and political reforms
Term
Abraham Lincoln's statement "A house divided against itself cannot stand" referred to the conflict between
Definition
the Northern States and the Southern States
Term
"Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,... Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me; I lift my lamp beside the golden door." -Emma Lazarus Inscription on the Statue of Liberty This quotation supports a policy of
Definition
open immigration
Term
In the United States during the late 1800's, increased immigration, the expansion of industry, and improved transportation systems contributed to
Definition
the rapid growth of cities
Term
Monopolies, trusts, and holding companies were business organizations designed to
Definition
eliminate competition
Term
Industrial Revolution led to
Definition
a larger quantity of goods that were less expensive
Term
Which individual would have been called a muckraker?
Definition
a writer who described problems of American society in the late 1800's
Term
In the late 1800's, the main reason that the United States Government became more interested in foreign affairs was
Definition
the desire for markets and raw materials
Term
18th Amendment
Definition
ban alcoholic beverages
Term
Which statement is evidence that racist attitudes were common in the United States during the 1920's?
Definition
Membership in the Ku Klux Klan reached its peak
Term
On controversial issues such as prayer in public schools, decisions of the United States Supreme Court are based on the Court's interpretation of the
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
Throughout United States history, a major goal of tariffs has been to
Definition
limit competition from foreign goods
Term
Which period is associated with Radical Republicans, carpetbaggers, and the passage of the 14th amendment to the United States Constitution?
Definition
Reconstructivism
Term
The trials of Dred Scott, Homer Plessy, and Ernesto Miranda demonstrate the role of the courts in determining the
Definition
rights of the individual
Term
A major task facing the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 was to create a government powerful enough to get things done but not so powerful that the government would
Definition
threaten the rights of the people
Term
"...the American continents...are...not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers..." This passage is taken from the
Definition
Monroe Doctrine
Term
Between 1820 and 1860 when a territory applied for statehood, the most important issue before Congress was whether the territories
Definition
would allow slavery
Term
Which event resulted in United States territory nearly doubling in size between 1800 and 1830?
Definition
Louisiana Purchase
Term
In United States history, the years between 1865 and 1914 could best be characterized as a period of
Definition
immigration and industrialization
Term
"Breakfast was at 6:00 a.m., supper at 7:30 p.m. In between, man and machine were crammed into small spaces inviting an accident. Cloth fiber and dust filled the air, making breathing difficult, and mounds of cloth piled up to await the fatal spark." Conditions such as those
Definition
labor unions
Term
Which area of the world was affected most by the Monroe Doctrine, the "Big Stick" policy, and the Good Neighbor policy?
Definition
Latin America
Term
Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka were important Supreme Court cases that dealt with
Definition
the right to protest
Term
Thurgood Marshall achieved distinction in his role as the first African-American to
Definition
serve on the United States Supreme Court
Term
A country in which political power is held by the citizens is known as
Definition
democracy
Term
An important accomplishment of the Iroquois Confederacy was the
Definition
establishment of a political union of member nations
Term
During the period 1700 to 1770, the American colonial population increased from about 250,000 people to over 2,000,000. This growth of colonial society was mainly due to
Definition
increased immigration from Europe
Term
"Many of the [colonial] storekeepers couldn't give away any of the British goods on the stores' shelves. It was as if the colonists had agreed to not buy any English products." Which economic idea is described in this passage?
Definition
boycott
Term
The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 was called to focus attention on
Definition
womens' rights
Term
Which author's work gave support to the Abolitionist movement before the Civil War?
Definition
Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
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