Shared Flashcard Set

Details

US gov
goverment and constitution
14
History
7th Grade
12/17/2007

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Cards

Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
Power to the people
Term
Federalism
Definition
Power is split between national goverment and state goverment
Term
Republicanism
Definition
The people exersize their power by voting for gov't figures.
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
Powers each branch has against another branch
Term
Limited Goverment
Definition
The gov't cant infringe on certain rights
Term
Seperation of powers
Definition
Gov't is devided into the equally powerfull branches
Term
Individual rights
Definition
Rights sheilding people from an overly powerfull gov't
Term
Legislative branch
Definition
Makes laws
House 435 members, Senate 100 members
Senator qualifications-Six year term, Thirty years old, live in state, nine years citizen.
House qualifications-two years term, twenty five old, live in state, seven years citizen.
Powers granted-Taxation, credit, commerce, naturalization/bankrupcy, money, counterfeitng, post office, patens, international law, war, army, navy, regulation of armed forces, militia, regulations for militia, dc, elastic clause
Powers denied congress-Habeaus corpus, illegal punishment, direct taxes, export taxes, no favorites, public money, titles of nobility.
Role in impeachment-house votes for simple majority to find out if guilty, senate votes two thirds for punisment
Term
Executive branch
Definition
Qualifications-Four year turn, thirty five years old, fourteen years resident of US, born citizen.
Powers granted-Military powers, treaties/apointments, vacancies, entertain ambassadors
Purpose-enforce law
Term
Judicial branch
Definition
Interperet laws
Supreme court most important court in US reveiws unconstitutional cases.
Judges are appointed by pres
Powers-Trial for treason, judicial review, nat'l cases
Term
Bill of rights
Definition
Five freedoms
Right to bear arms
Quartering troops
Search and seizure
Rights of accused person
right to a speedy public trial
Trial by jury in civil cases
Limits of fines and punishments
rights of people
powers of state and people
Term
Preamble
Definition
We the people of the united states in order to form a more perfect union establish justice insure domestic tranquility proviede for the common defense promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity do ordain and establish this constitution for the united states of america
Term
How a bill becomes a law
Definition
Introduction
Commitee action
floor action
final approval
innactment, sign of veto
two thirds majority if vetoed
bill becomes a law
Term
Electoral college
Definition
System for elections where each state has a certain number of votes and that whoever is more popular within the state gets all of the states votes
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