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US Constitution
US Constitution test
54
History
11th Grade
03/03/2008

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Cards

Term

How many times may a President be elected to office?

Definition
twice
Term

What are the three courts in the federal courts system?

 

Definition

1. US Supreme Court

2. Court of Appeals

3. District Court

Term
If no candidate receives a majority vote in the Electoral College, who chooses the President?
Definition
The House of Representatives
Term

What part of Congress has to vote fore a change or amendment in the Constitution?

Definition
2/3
Term
What is Congress forbidden to tax?
Definition
state's exports
Term
Which cabinet member is responible for foreign affairs?
Definition
the Secretary of State
Term
Who is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives?
Definition
the Speaker of the House
Term
How many of the original thirteen states had to approve the Constitution for it to go into effect?
Definition
nine
Term
What did Thomas Jefferson call the men who attended the Constitutional Convention?
Definition

"demigods"

Term
Implied and expressed powers belong to the federal, while reserved powers belong to who?
Definition
state governments
Term
Who controls interstate commerce?
Definition
the executive branch
Term
How does the judicial branch check the power and actions of the legislative and executive branches?
Definition
by delcaring certain laws made and enforced by the legislative and executive branches, unconstitutional
Term
What are the requirements to run for President?
Definition
a person must have reached the age of thirty five years, and must have been a resident in the US for fourteen years
Term
Who appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
Definition
the President appoints and confirms it
Term
Which amendment gave eighteen year olds the right to vote?
Definition
the twenty sixth amendment
Term
What is the division of power between the national and state government called?
Definition
federalism
Term
Who is the Commander-in-Cheif of the armed forces?
Definition
The President
Term
How many of the state legislators must approve amendments to the Constitution?
Definition

3/4

Term
What keeps the Constitution from becoming outdated?
Definition
the interpretation and elastic clause
Term
How many judges are on the Supreme Court?
Definition
nine
Term

 When does the President assume office?

Definition
 noon, January 20th, the year following the election
Term
How many amendments does the constitution have?
Definition
twenty seven
Term
Where is the US capitol?
Definition
Washington, D.C.
Term
What is the cheif duty of the executive branch?
Definition
to enforce laws
Term
What is one check the legislative branch has over the judicial branch?
Definition
the approval of appointments
Term
What clause applies to the relationship between each State to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other State?
Definition
the "full faith and credit" clause
Term
When displayed against the wall, the flag's "union" should be where?
Definition
uppermost and to the flag's own right (observer's left)
Term
What is the process in which a court system interprets laws called?
Definition
judicial review
Term
What type of law can Congress not pass?
Definition
an ex post facto law
Term
When were the Articles of Confederation (a), the Treaty ending the American Revolution (b), the US Constitution (c), and the Bill of Rights (d) written?
Definition

(a) 1777

(b)1783

(c)1787

(d) 1789, ratified in 1791

Term
How long is the term of office for a President?
Definition
four years
Term
Where was the Constitutional Convention held?
Definition
Philadelphia, PA
Term
What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
the government established was too weak to be effective
Term
What are the first ten amendments called?
Definition
the Bill of Rights
Term
Senate elections:
Definition
every two years one third of the senate is elected
Term
What is the main duty of the legislative branch?
Definition
to make laws
Term
How many members are there in the House of Representatives?
Definition
435
Term
How long does a Representatives term last?
Definition
two years
Term
What happens if a Senator dies in office?
Definition
the Governor of the Senator's state makes a temporary appointment
Term
At the Constitutional Convention, the             proposal/plan favored large states, and the            favored small states. What is the Compromise called?
Definition

Virignina Plan, New Jersey Plan, the Great Compromise

Term
How many Senators are there?
Definition
100
Term
Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
Definition
to help ratify the Constitution in the states where strong government was feared.
Term
If the President receives a bill, but does nothing with it in ten days, it will automatically           .  If the President does not like a bill, he can kill it by a         . If the President receives a bill in the last ten days of a Congressional session and chooses no to act on the bill, it is called a                                 .
Definition
become a law, veto, pocket-veto
Term
Who is the presiding officer of the Senate?
Definition
the Vice President of the US
Term
Who presents the national budget to the nation?
Definition
the President
Term
Which amendment allows the President to fill a vacancy in the office of the vice President?
Definition
twenty fifth
Term
What changed the way we elect senators?
Definition
the seventeenth amendment
Term
Which amendments do we refer to as civil war amendments?
Definition
the thirtheenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments
Term
What are the reqiurements to be a Representative?
Definition
you must be at least twenty five yearts old, have been a US citizen for the past seven years, and live in the state you wish to represent
Term

What are the reqiurements to be a Senator?

Definition
you must be at least thirty years old, have been a US citizen for the past nine years, and live in the state you wish to represent
Term
Who serves as a jury in cases of impeachment?
Definition
the House of Representatives
Term
What does Congress have the power to do?
Definition
to raise, borrow, and coin money
Term
What is not a power of the federal government?
Definition
marriage and divorce laws
Term
What is the group of fourteen advisors to the President called?
Definition
the cabinet
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