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US Constitution
Test Prep
42
History
Not Applicable
11/16/2005

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Cards

Term
The Preamble
Definition
It is an introduction listing six reasons for writing the Constitution
Term
checks and balances
Definition
Control exercised by one branch of government on the actions of other branches of the national government.
Term
Separation of powers
Definition
The concept that government has three (3) branches each having different powers to do different things
Term
A Republic
Definition
A form of government in which the people elect representatives to make the law
Term
Article I of the Constitution
Definition
The Legislative Branch
Term
Article II of the Constitution
Definition
The Executive Branch
Term
Article III of the Constitution
Definition
The Judicial Branch
Term
Bicameral
Definition
the Legislative branch is divided up into the House and the Senate
Term
The Senate
Definition
the “senior” house and can be considered the more prestigious of the two houses of Congress
Term
Senators term
Definition
Six years
Term
Representatives of the United States
(House of Representatives) term
Definition
2 years
Term
Congress is composed of
Definition
A Senate of 100 members and a House of 435 members
Term
Senator Requirements
Definition
30 years old
Live in the state in which he is to be elected,
At least a citizen of the United States for 9 years.
Term
Speaker of the House
Definition
presides over the House of Representatives
Term
Who tries an impeachment case?
Definition
The Senate
Term
Who presides over the trial, in the case of the President) in the impeachment proceedings?
Definition
The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Term
How may an official found guilty in the impeachment proceedings be punished?
Definition
There is no punishment other than the removal of the individual from office
Term
How does a bill become law?
Definition
After going through a committee/committees, it must pass both houses of Congress by a majority vote and signed by the President
Term
What happens if the President vetoes a bill?
Definition
It is returned to the House where it started and it must then be passed b a two-thirds vote in both Houses to become law without the Presidents’ signature
Term
To impeach means to
Definition
Charge with a crime
Term
Congress cannot pass laws, which punish a person for breaking a law before the law was enacted (passed)
Definition
Ex Post Facto
Term
A Bill
Definition
A proposed law
Term
Who serves as the head of the Senate?
Definition
The Vice-President
Term
Who really elects the President of the United States?
Definition
The Electoral College
Term
How many electoral vote are states able to have?
Definition
It is determined by how many Senators and Representatives the state has
Term
Requirements to become President of the United States
Definition
At least 35 years old,

Lived in the United States for at least 14 years,

A natural born citizen.
Term
The longest period of time that the President may remain in office
Definition
10 years
Term
If in the event that a catastrophe would occur in which BOTH the President and the Vice-President were killed, who would then take over the powers of the President?
Definition
Speaker of the House
Term
What is the Presidents’ main function?
Definition
To see that the laws of the United States are enforced and carried out
Term
How may a President or Vice President be removed from office?
Definition
By impeachment and conviction of treason, bribery, other high crimes and misdemeanors
Term
Advisors and assistants to the President are known as
Definition
His Cabinet
Term
Federal Judges are appointed by?
Definition
The President with approval of the Senate
Term
Supreme Court Judge's term is?
Definition
Life or good behavior
Term
How many members are there on the Supreme Court?
Definition
9
Term
How is a decision reached by the Supreme Court?
Definition
By a majority vote
Term
How is it possible to over-ride a Supreme Court decision?
Definition
By a Constitutional Amendment or a new Supreme Court decision.
Term
Treason
Definition
The only crime defined in the Constitution
Term
When the Supreme Court reviews a law and decides it goes against the supreme law of the land, they declare the law
Definition
Unconstitutional
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
The procedure of the courts deciding if a law is constitutional or not
Term
Appeal
Definition
A request for a new trial in a higher court
Term
Ratification
Definition
To approve
Term
Article V (5) of the Constitution is concerned with the process of amending the Constitution. Which one of the following represents the process in which the Constitution is amended?
Definition
The Amendment is proposed and passed by two-thirds of Congress and ratified by three-fourths of the states.
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