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US CH5 Vocabulary
Immigration and Urbanization
24
History
11th Grade
09/10/2017

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Cards

Term
new immigrant
Definition
southern and eastern European immigrants who arrived in the US between 1880 adn 1920
Term
steerage
Definition
3rd class accommodations on a steamship, which were usually overcrowded and dirty.
Term
Ellis Island
Definition
island in New York Harbor that served as an immigration station for millions of immigrants arriving in the US from Europe
Term
Angel Island
Definition
immigrant processing station that opened in San Francisco bay in 1910
Term
Americanization
Definition
belief that assimilating immigrants into American society would make them more loyal citizens
Term
melting pot
Definition
society in which people from different nationalities assimilate to form one culture
Term
nativism
Definition
belief that native born white Americans are superior to newcomers
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act
Definition
1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers
Term
urbanization
Definition
expansion of cities and/or an increase in the number people living in them
Term
rural-to-urban migrant
Definition
a person who moves from an agricultural area to a city.
Term
skyscraper
Definition
very tall building
Term
Elisha Otis
Definition
invented the safety elevator
Term
mass transit
Definition
public transportation systems that carried large numbers of people
Term
suburb
Definition
residential areas surrounding a city
Term
Frederick Law Olmsted
Definition
designed Central Park in NY
Term
tenement
Definition
multistory building divided into apartments to house as many families as possible
Term
Mark Twain
Definition
popular American author that coined the phrase 'gilded age'
Term
Gilded Age
Definition
term describing the post-Reconstruction era which was characterized by a facade of prosperity
Term
conspicuous consumerism
Definition
purchasing of goods and services for the purpose of of impressing others
Term
mass culture
Definition
similar cultural patterns in a society as a result of the spread of transportation, communications and advertising
Term
Joseph Pullitzer
Definition
Hungarian immigrant who started the Morning World, and Evening World newspapers
Term
William Randolph Hearst
Definition
created newspapers lie the Morning Journal that used sensationalism to attract readers
Term
Horatio Alger
Definition
author who wrote about characters that succeeded through hard work
Term
vaudeville
Definition
type of show, including dancing , singing, and comedy sketches, that became popular in the late nineteenth century
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