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urinary and digestive
urinary and digestive
50
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
08/10/2026
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Term
Gastr/o
 Definition
 Stomach
Term
Hepat/o
 Definition
 Liver
Term
Enter/o
 Definition
 Small intestine
Term
Col/o
 Definition
Colon / large intestine
Term
Esophag/o
 Definition
 Esophagus
Term
Ureter/o-
 Definition
Meaning: Ureter (tube from kidney to bladder)
Term
Urethr/o-
 Definition
Meaning: Urethra (tube from bladder to outside)
Term
Peri-
 Definition
Meaning: Around or surrounding
Term
Sub-
 Definition
Meaning: Under, below, or beneath
Term
Olig/o-
 Definition
Meaning: Scanty, few, or little
Term
Poly-
 Definition
Meaning: Under, below, or beneath
Term
Dys-
 Definition
Meaning: Painful, difficult, or abnormal
Term
Dia-
 Definition
Meaning: Through, complete, or across
Term
A- / An-
 Definition
Meaning: Without, absent, or no
Term
Cyst/o-
 Definition
Meaning: Bladder, sac, or fluid-filled cyst
Term
-ac
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-al
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-cele
 Definition
Hernia, protrusion
Term
-centesis
 Definition
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
Term
-eal
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
excision
Term
-gram
 Definition
The record, radiographic image
Term
-graph
 Definition
Instrument used to record
Term
-graphy
 Definition
Process of recording
Term
-ia
 Definition
Condition of, diseased state, abnormal state
Term
-iasis
 Definition
Contition
Term
-ic
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-itis
 Definition
inflammation
Term
-lith
 Definition
Stone
Term
-logist
 Definition
pecialist who studies and treats
Term
-logy
 Definition
study of
Term
-malacia
 Definition
Softening
Term
-megaly
 Definition
Enlargement
Term
-osis
 Definition
Abnormal condition
Term
-pathy
 Definition
Disease
Term
-pepsia
 Definition
Digestion
Term
-phagia
 Definition
Eating or swallowing
Term
-plasty
 Definition
Surgical repair
Term
-ptosis
 Definition
prolapse, drooping
Term
-rrhaphy
 Definition
Suturing, repairing
Term
-rrhea
 Definition
Flow, discharge
Term
-scope
 Definition
Process of viewing, visualization
Term
-stomy
 Definition
Creation of an artificial opening
Term
-tomy
 Definition
incision, cut into
Term
-emia
 Definition
in the blood
Term
-esis
 Definition
Condition
Term
-lysis
 Definition
loosening, dissolution, seperating
Term
-pexy
 Definition
surgical fixation, suspension
Term
-tripsy
 Definition
surgical crushing
Term
-uria
 Definition
urine, urination
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