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Unit #2 The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment
13
History
10th Grade
02/01/2017

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Cards

Term

Adam Smith


Adam Smith was born in 1723

Definition
Economist who thought free market should be allowed to regulate business.[image]
Term

Aristotle

 

Aristotle was a Greec philosopher.

Definition

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers, his writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy


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Term

Baron de Montesquieu


Baron de Montesquieu was a French lawyer known as Man of Letters.

Definition

French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)


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Term

The Enlightenment


Leila looked to me for Enlightenment.

Definition

a movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions.


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Term

Jean-Jacques Rousseau


Jean-Jacques Rousseau was  writer of the 18th centry.

Definition

Believed people in the natural state were basically good, but that they were corrupted by the evils of society, especially due to the unequal distribution of wealth.


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Term

John Locke


John Locke was an English philosopher and phisician.

Definition

Philosopher who thought people were basically reasonable and moral, and believed in natural rights.

 

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Term

Laissez Faire


Small business owners are happiest when the government maintains itslaissez-faire management style and stays out of their affairs.

Definition

Allows business to operate with little or no government interference.


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Term

Philosophy



wasn't sure that bit of philosophy got us anywhere.

Definition

the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics.


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Term

Plato


Plato was a philosopher in Classical Greece.

Definition

ancient Athenian philosopher, most-famous student of Socrates, known for his ideal leaders "Philosopher-Kings".


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Term

Social Contract


They now need to enter into a form of social contract with a broad range of stakeholders.

Definition

 

The unwritten agreement between individuals and society in which individual rights are traded for overall order (decrease of chaos).


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Term

Socrates



Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy.

Definition

ancient Athenian philosopher, the "Socratic Method" is named for his process of questioning to discover answers.


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Term

Thomas Hobbes


Thomas Hobbes in 1588.

Definition

English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679).


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Term

Voltaire


Voltaire was born in 1694.

Definition

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment, defender of free speech.


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