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Unit Test
industrial revlution and so on
42
History
9th Grade
10/03/2011

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Term
Industrialization
Definition
Oil and Gas,Kerosine and gasoline used for operating machinery and electricity.
Term
Edwin L. Drake
Definition
Developed the steam engine, it was a faster and cheaper way to drill oil.
Term
Henry Bessmer
Definition
Created a cheaper and easier process that transformed several tons of iron to steal in 10-20 minutes.
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
At age 22 reserved a patent with new possibilities for electricty. direct current.
Term
Patent
Definition
Exclusive right to manufacture or sell an invention.
Term
George Westinghouse
Definition
alernating current. easy to generate power long distance, subways, street cars, and electric chairs. ALSO Had created air breaks for the train.
Term
Christofer Sholes
Definition
had invented the type writer.
Term
Railroad Boom!
Definition
-The steel provided better rails.
-tRAINS could carry heavier loads.
-was faster and easier.
Term
George Pullman
Definition
Had created sleeping cars that were comfy(for trains)AND had developed small towns for his factories to grow.
Term
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Definition
bought up small companies
Term
Transcontinental Railroad
Definition
1869 railroads connected america.
Term
Professer C.F. Dowd
Definition
purposed time zones. 1883(world) 1918 (states)
Term
Free Enterprise
Definition
Companies competing for costumers to buy at the highest price.
Term
Entrepreneur
Definition
Some one who creates or orders a product to gain profit.
Term
Corporations
Definition
companies sell shares, (stocks) all must be approved and created by state government.
Term
Credit Mobiller
Definition
Sold stock to congressmen at face value. it was to acchiever personal gain.
Term
National Grange
Definition
demanded the government to control the railroad industry.
Term
Munn V. Illinois
Definition
Government had the rgiht to regulate railroad. and other public intrests affected public intrests.
Term
Wabash Vs. Illinois
Definition
Federal Government could regulate companies that did buisness across state lines.
Term
Interstate Commerce Act
Definition
Provided some uniform national regulations on trade states.
1. Prevented discrimination
2.publized there rates
3. Prohibited the pooling of traffic and products.
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
Most powerful steal owner in america.
Term
Vertical Intergation
Definition
A company buys out all the supplies for it's product.
Term
Vertical Intergation
Definition
A company buys out all the supplies for it's product.
Term
Vertical Intergation
Definition
A company buys out all the supplies for it's product.
Term
Horizontal Intergation
Definition
Buying the competion.
Term
Monopolize/Mergers
Definition
Large companies used there size to drive out small companies.
Term
Social Darwinsim
Definition
If buisnesses couldnt take on others they should fade out.
Term
John D. Rockefeeler
Definition
Used Vertical intergation to enlarge his company
Term
Holding Company
Definition
Bought stocks from other companies
Term
Trusts
Definition
Grouping together a number of competing companies under a single board of directors.
Term
Robber Baron
Definition
Once owned the market, made prices way higher than nessicary.
Term
Sherman Antitrust Act
Definition
monopolization is considered a felony
Term
Knights of Labor
Definition
Uriah Stephens organized a group of men and women of every color.
1/ 8 hour work days
2. no child labor
3. equal pay
Term
American Federalation oF Labor
Definition
consisted of skilled workers used collective barginning and strikes to bring changes in a work place
Term
Hay Market Affair
Definition
chicago IL. strike for an 8 hour work day, 8 deaths, 60 wounded.
Term
Eugene Vs. Debbs (Pullman Company Strike)
Definition
1889 steel workers seize cotrol of the town eventually union lost.
Term
industrial workers of the world
Definition
attemt to have gov. in control of buisness and property, equal wealth, wanted get rid of capitilism.
Term
Mary Hairss Jones
Definition
organized a strike for workers rights.
Term
Yellow dog contract
Definition
Swearing not to join a union
Term
collective bargaining
Definition
workers would discuss as a group the issues.
Term
Scabs
Definition
workers that replaced the other workers jobs.
Term
Triangle Work place factory
Definition
500 immigrant women 146 deaths lots of smoke, open gas fires, no escapes. 14 our work day 62-70 hours a week and 10.00 dollar paycheck.
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