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Unit 9 Study Guide
Civil War
27
History
8th Grade
05/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Union Army
Definition
North
Term
Confederate Army
Definition
South
Term
1859
John Brown
Definition
Abolitionist-began bloodshed in Kansas; wanted to free slaves by military force; organized raid of Harper's Ferry, Virginia for the guns/ammo;he was hanged for this
Term
1858
Lincoln/Douglas Debates
Definition
Senator debate in Illinois; it became about slavery or abolition of slavery; Lincoln wanted them free/Douglas did not
Term
Was the Civil War fought over slavery?
Definition
It was fought over freedom which included slavery; also Industry in the north and farming in the south; South had more push than North, but north pushed back
Term
Industrial North
Definition
most people lived in cities and worked in factories and did not own much land
Term
Farming South
Definition
most people lived on farms, owned a lot of land and had money
Term
Why didn't the north just let the south go?
Definition
They didn't want to split up the United States; preserve freedom and democracy
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
Confederate president
Term
Soldiers Training
Definition
they didn't have much training; most soldiers were farmers and factory workers
Term
5 facts about a soldiers' life
Definition
slept on the ground; ate beans, bacon, and hard tack;medical care was bad, used whiskey to knock them out; played games to pass the time
Term
Women in the War
Definition
some enlisted as boys; the women cooked and did laundry
Term
African Americans in the war
Definition
they formed regimens and fought on the union side; others were servants
Term
1863
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
"...1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within any State... shall be (now) and forever free; and the executive
government of the United States, including the military and naval
authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such
persons and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any
of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom.
Term
1863
Gettysburg Address
Definition
speech Lincoln delivered to honor the men that died during the battle at Gettysburg
Term
Terms of the Surrender of the South
Definition
Soldiers could go home without being jailed if they promised not to fight anymore; officers could keep their blades and animals to use at home
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
Abolition of Slavery
Term
1865
Robert E. Lee
Definition
Confederate General during the Civil War
Term
1865
Ulysses S. Grant
Definition
Union General during the Civil War
Term
1865
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Definition
Shot in the Ford Theatre by John Wilkes Booth
Term
Why did Lincoln's death hurt the south?
Definition
Reconstruction was harder for them without Lincoln to help
Term
1865
John Wilkes Booth
Definition
assassinated Abraham Lincoln
Term
Who were the power struggles between during the Reconstruction?
Definition
republicans and democrats
Term
questions of Reconstruction
Definition
how will government work and what to do with the freed slaves
Term
What was President Johnson first at?
Definition
being impeached
Term
What does "impeachment" mean?
Definition
removing a president from office
Term
What was President Johnson accused of?
Definition
violating the Tenure of Office Act (he replaced the secretary of war without congress approval)
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