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Unit 8
Unit 8 Flashcards
47
History
11th Grade
03/06/2011

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Cards

Term
What president during the 60's was committed to social welfare programs?
Definition
Lyndon B. Johnson
Term
Medicare provides healthcare for the ….
Definition
Elderly
Term
Medicaid is useful for people
Definition
who are poor and need healthcare
Term
The Bay of Pigs invasion was when the CIA
Definition
tried using Cuban exiles to overthrow Fidel Catro's regime
Term
When CIA trained Cuban exiles landed in Cuba they then …
Definition
got their butts kicked. All were killed or taken prisoner.
Term
What was the effect of the Bay of Pigs on the U.S. and JFK ?
Definition
both lost respect and prestige in the world's eyes
Term
Why was the U.S. afraid to let Vietnam vote on reunification?
Definition
Because it would probably reunify under Ho Chi Minh, a known communist
Term
What gave LBJ the power he needed to send more troops into Vietnam?
Definition
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Term
Upon taking office, JFK was informed of the CIA's plan to overthrow Castro. What was his decision in regards to this plan?
Definition
To allow the CIA to go through with the overthrow attempt.
Term
According to the Domino Theory, what would happen if a country became Communist?
Definition
Nearby countries would also become Communist
Term
Because of the Domino Theory, JFK and Johnson increased U.S. involvement in
Definition
Vietnam
Term
What was the goal of the Nuclear Freeze Movement?
Definition
stop the making of nuclear weapons and the arms race between the U.S. and Soviets
Term
What effect did the protests against Vietnam have on Johnson?
Definition
He decided not to run for reelection
Term
How did the media play an important role in the Vietnam War?
Definition
Video of the war and of the Tet Offensive convinced many Americans that the war was costly and unwinnable
Term
How did the Vietnam War change after the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
Definition
Johnson was then able to send hundreds of thousands of more troops
Term
Why has there been a constant stream of illegal immigration to America?
Definition
Big businesses want cheap labor, it's difficult to legally immigrate, and there's no real way to enforce a 1,200 mile long border
Term
Proposition 187 was found unconstitutional, but was passed by Californians in order to
Definition
deny illegal immigrants the ability get access to free healthcare, public schooling, and other social welfare programs
Term
What was the effect of the Immigration Act of 1965?
Definition
A constant wave of immigration to the United States
Term
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 favored what kind of immigrants?
Definition
Immigrants with skills, that were refugees, and came from Eastern countries (Asia)
Term
From the 1920s until 1965, how did we determine who could enter the country?
Definition
Immigration was based on quotas, where we only let in a set amount of people from each country
Term
After the immigration control act of 1986, what did it become illegal to do?
Definition
Hire someone who was illegally in America
Term
What has been the goal of immigration policy since the 1980s?
Definition
reduce illegal immigration
Term
JFK's programs and plan for America was known as what?
Definition
The New Frontier
Term
Unlike Eisenhower, JFK heavily invested in what?
Definition
conventional military forces and special forces
Term
Like Eisenhower, JFK heavily invested in what?
Definition
nuclear weapons
Term
LBJ's vision for America was known as what?
Definition
The Great Society
Term
What are social welfare programs?
Definition
Programs that benefit the poor or disadvantaged
Term
What groups are the most likely to be poor?
Definition
minorities, children, and the elderly
Term
How many Americans were considered poor in the 1960s?
Definition
20 Percent
Term
Why were minorities, such as blacks and Mexicans, more likely to be poor than whites?
Definition
Racism prevented many minorities from enjoying the same opportunities as whites
Term
How did illegal immigrants benefit from the 1986 Immigration Control Act?
Definition
Millions of illegal immigrants were granted amnesty and allowed to become citizens
Term
Who provided the funding and vision that finally allowed America to be the first country to send humankind to the moon in 1969?
Definition
JFK
Term
Did we win the Vietnam War?
Definition
No, we ultimately withdrew all troops, and country became reunified under a Communist government
Term
How did Vietnam change American's attitudes about war?
Definition
For decades, Americans became cautious of fighting another war where victory was hard to define and many Americans might be killed
Term
El Salvador becomes Communist. Soon, so does Honduras and Guatemala. What would this be an example of?
Definition
The Domino Theory
Term
What event caused JFK a lot of embarassment?
Definition
The Bay of Pigs
Term
Why did JFK have so few domestic accomplishments?
Definition
He was much more interested in foreign affairs
Term
Why did LBJ have so many domestic accomplishments?
Definition
LBJ was a skilled politicians with lots of influence gained from his time as majority leader of the U.S. Senate
Term
What was U.S. involvement in Vietnam like BEFORE the Gulf of Tonkin?
Definition
The U.S. had sent aid and advisors to support the South Vietnamese
Term
What was U.S. involvement in Vietnam like AFTER the Gulf of Tonkin?
Definition
The U.S. instituted a draft and sent hundreds of thousands of G.I.s to fight Vietnamese Communists
Term
Besides the War on Povery, what Johnson's biggest addition to social welfare?
Definition
Medicare and Medicaid
Term
JFK began to lose support and may have been assassinated because of his support for what?
Definition
The emerging Civil Rights Movement
Term
Why is LBJ not remembered as a great president?
Definition
Many Americans feel that escalating the war in Vietnam was a tragic mistake
Term
Why are minorities often more poor than white Americans?
Definition
institutional racism
Term
Why did the U.S. change it's immigration policies during the 1960s?
Definition
In order to create a more diverse America
Term
What's the purpose of the International Monetary Fund?
Definition
to provide money and loans to poor and developing nations.
Term
What type of Americans were against NAFTA?
Definition
Blue collar workers
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