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UNIT 8 Spanish Hegemony
America
82
History
9th Grade
05/16/2012
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Term
isthmus
 Definition
istmo
Term
to circumnavigate
 Definition
circunnavegar
Term
to seize
 Definition
tomar, apoderarse
Term
to outnumber
 Definition
exceder en número
Term
cavalry
 Definition
caballería
Term
to massacre
 Definition
masacrar
Term
to release
 Definition
liberar
Term
smallpox
 Definition
viruela
Term
measles
 Definition
sarampión
Term
influenza
 Definition
gripe
Term
affair
 Definition
asunto
Term
to draft
 Definition
redactar un borrador
Term
viceroyalties
 Definition
virreinato
Term
viceroy
 Definition
virrey
Term
humble
 Definition
humilde
Term
helmet
 Definition
yelmo
Term
musket
 Definition
mosquete
Term
fork
 Definition
horca
Term
gunpowder
 Definition
pólvora
Term
sword
 Definition
espada
Term
leather boots
 Definition
botas de cuero
Term
breeches
 Definition
bombachos
Term
to underestimate
 Definition
subestimar
Term
assumption
 Definition
suposición, supuesto
Term
command
 Definition
orden, mando
Term
to take over
 Definition
asumir, apoderarse
Term
to round
 Definition
rodear, bordear
Term
galleon
 Definition
galeón
Term
Spaniard
 Definition
español
Term
warrior
 Definition
guerrero
Term
disease
 Definition
enfermedad
Term
lack of
 Definition
falta de
Term
to drop
 Definition
descender, caer
Term
mainly
 Definition
principalmente, fundamentalmente
Term
ailment
 Definition
enfermedad, dolencia
Term
engagement
 Definition
compromiso
Term
prophecy
 Definition
profecía
Term
goal
 Definition
objetivo, meta
Term
to migrate
 Definition
migrar
Term
to emigrate
 Definition
emigrar
Term
colonizer
 Definition
colonizador
Term
gold
 Definition
oro
Term
silver
 Definition
plata
Term
mining
 Definition
minería
Term
exploitation
 Definition
explotación
Term
labour
 Definition
trabajo
Term
livestock farming
 Definition
ganadería
Term
agrarian property
 Definition
propiedad agraria
Term
ranch/es
 Definition
rancho
Term
cattle farming
 Definition
ganadería
Term
monopoly
 Definition
monopolio
Term
House of Trade
 Definition
Casa de Contratación
Term
to register
 Definition
registrar
Term
cargo
 Definition
cargamento
Term
to inventory
 Definition
inventariar
Term
inventory
 Definition
inventario
Term
barley
 Definition
cebada
Term
wheat
 Definition
trigo
Term
oat
 Definition
avena
Term
vine
 Definition
vid
Term
wine
 Definition
vino
Term
unknown
 Definition
desconocido
Term
corn
 Definition
maíz
Term
poultry
 Definition
aves de corral
Term
bean
 Definition
judía, alubia
Term
pepper
 Definition
pimiento
Term
tobacco
 Definition
tabaco
Term
cocoa
 Definition
cacao
Term
turkey
 Definition
pavo
Term
eating habits
 Definition
hábitos alimenticios
Term
native
 Definition
nativo
Term
to subject
 Definition
someter
Term
to abandon
 Definition
abandonar
Term
forced
 Definition
forzado
Term
to rise
 Definition
subir, aumentar
Term
precious metal
 Definition
metal precioso
Term
to Christianise
 Definition
cristianizar
Term
indigenous practices
 Definition
prácticas indígenas
Term
present-day
 Definition
actual, de hoy en día
Term
wealth
 Definition
riqueza
Term
to worth
 Definition
valer
Term
harshness
 Definition
dureza (de un trabajo)
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