Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit 7 vocabulary
vocabulary
21
History
10th Grade
05/16/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Dutch East India Company
Definition
a company founded by the Dutch in the early 17th century to establish and direct trade throughout Asia.
Term
Treaty of Tordesillas
Definition
a 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal.
Term
Ming Dynasty
Definition
a Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644.
Term
Qing Dynasty
Definition
China's last dynasty, which ruled from 1644 to 1912.
Term
Daimyo
Definition
a Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai
Term
Tokugawa Shogunate
Definition
a dynasty of shoguns that ruled a unified Japan from 1603 to 1867
Term
Haiku
Definition
a Japanese form of poetry consisting of 3 unrhymed lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables
Term
Kabuki
Definition
a type of Japanese drama in which music, dance, and mime are used to present stories
Term
Colony
Definition
a land controlled by another nation
Term
Conquistador
Definition
the Spanish soldiers, explorers, and fortune hunters who took part in the conquest of Americas in the 16th century
Term
Mestizo
Definition
a person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry
Term
Encomienda
Definition
a grant of land made by Spain to a settler in the Americas, including the right to use Native Americans as laborers on it
Term
New France
Definition
the former French colonies and possessions in North America, most of which were lost to England and Spain by 1763: often restricted to the French possessions in Canada
Term
Jamestown
Definition
The first permanent English settlement in North America, founded in 1607 in Virginia. Jamestown was named for King James I of England. It was destroyed later in the seventeenth century in an uprising of Virginians against the governor.
Term
Pilgrims
Definition
a group of people who, in 1620, founded the colony of Plymouth in Massachusetts to escape religious persecution in England.
Term
Puritans
Definition
a group of people who sought freedom from religious persecution in England by founding a colony at Massachusetts Bay in the early 1600s.
Term
New Netherlands
Definition
a Dutch colony in North America (1613–64), comprising the area along the Hudson River and the lower Delaware River. By 1669 all of the land comprising this colony was taken over by England.
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
a conflict between Britain and France for control of territory in North America, lasting from 1754 to 1763.
Term
Atlantic Slave Trade
Definition
the buying, transporting, and selling of Africans for work in the Americas.
Term
Triangular Trade
Definition
the transatlantic trading network along which slaves and other goods were carried between Africa, England, Europe, the West Indies, and the colonies in the Americans.
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
the voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies, and later to North and South America, to be sold as slaves.
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