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Unit 4: Chapter 10
UGH.
33
History
12th Grade
11/28/2012

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Term
radical
Definition
person with extreme views
Term
Millard Fillmore
Definition
the successor to President Zachary Taylor, and let the Compromise of 1850 pass
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
admission of Cali, popular sovereignty will decide the fate of states (free or slave), Fugitive Slave Act, and abolishing slave trade within District of Columbia
Term
Fugitive Slave Act
Definition
federal crime to assist runaway slaves
Term
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Definition
wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin, the little lady who started this big war
Term
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Definition
series of short stories about slave life; from stories she heard from runaway slaves in Ohio
Term
Stephen Douglas
Definition
a senator from Illinois
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
people would vote to decide
Term
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Definition
proposed by Douglas; Chicago gets access to railroads; organization of Kansas/Nebraska Territories: popular sovereignty
Term
free-soilers
Definition
those opposed to the spread of slavery
Term
Republican Party
Definition
formed from free-soilers, the Whigs, and some Northern Democrats in 1854
Term
nativism
Definition
opposed to immigrants
Term
"Bleeding Kansas"
Definition
the violence that occurred in Kansas in 1856, the territory gained the nickname "Bleeding Kansas"
Term
Franklin Pierce
Definition
President who declared the free-soil government in Kansas as rebels
Term
John Brown
Definition
murdered 5 pro-slavery settlers outside of Pottawatomie Creek in response to the Sack of Lawrence; tried to started slave rebellion in Maryland, but failed
Term
Pottawatomie Massacre
Definition
the killing of 5 pro-slavery settlers in front of Pottawatomie Creek by John Brown in response to the Sack of Lawrence
Term
guerilla war
Definition
fighting by marked sabotage, ambushes, and other surprise tactics
Term
James Buchanan
Definition
Democratic candidate for the Election of 1856
Term
John Fremont
Definition
Republican candidate for the Election of 1856
Term
Dred Scott Decision
Definition
5th Amendment of Constitution protects property rights; slaves are considered property; enslaved blacks or "freed" blacks are not citizens of US
Term
Lecompton Constitution
Definition
Constitution of Kansas Territory allowing slavery; made voters vote for people who would represent them in their vote on the Constitution
Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
Colonel at John Brown's raid; became aw well-known Southern general during the Civil War
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
elected president in 1860; President during the Civil War; assassinated April 14, 1865
Term
Lincoln-Douglas debates
Definition
debates between Lincoln and Douglas, running for the Senate in 1858; more of spectacles, like a carnival or picnic
Term
platform
Definition
declaration of principles for which a group stands
Term
John C. Breckinridge
Definition
nominated as the Southern Democratic candidate for president in 1860
Term
John Bell
Definition
nominated as the Northern Democratic candidate for president in 1860
Term
Freeport Doctrine
Definition
Douglas's reply to Lincoln, stating that if the people did not want slavery, they would elect representatives who embodied their position; made in the second Lincoln-Douglas debate
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
president of the Confederacy
Term
provisional
Definition
temporary president
Term
Confederate States of America
Definition
the union of the seceded states
Term
Crittenden Compromise
Definition
proposal to amend the Constitution so that slavery is banned north of the old Missouri Compromise line (Mason-Dixon line); pay slaveholders for loss; another amendment would prohibit interference with transportation of slaves; opposition in North and South
Term
Peace Convention
Definition
began February 4, 1861; all free slaves and remaining slave states, except Arkansas, to come up with a compromise; only came up with one similar to Crittenden Compromise, and that was rejected
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