Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Unit 4 - 1920's and the Great Depression
1920's and the Great Depression - American History II
36
History
12th Grade
03/11/2019

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Isolationism
Definition
The idea that the country would be safest and more prosperous by staying out of world affairs.
#betteroffalone
Term
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Definition
Fourteen countries, including the United States, agreed to outlaw war.
#14againstwar
Term
Dawes Plan
Definition
American banks sent loans to Europe to help the Allied Powers repay debts and to help Germany pay their reparations to increase trade with the United States.
#loanforaloan
Term
Consumerism
Definition
A culture that promotes spending money and buying products.
#buybuybuy
Term
Mass Media
Definition
Widespread advertising that promoted consumerism
#seeitandneedit
Term
The "Flapper"
Definition
Popular image of a woman show smoked, drank, and wore makeup and revealing clothing.
#youngandrebellious
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
Surge of black culture centered around literature, music, art, and racial pride.
#blackprideftw
Term
Marcus Garvey
Definition
A black nationalist that promoted the idea that blacks should go back to Africa
#back2africa
Term
National Origins Acts
Definition
A law that deliberately favored immigrants from northern and western Europe over "undesirable" immigrants
#thosewhocancome
Term
Scopes Trial
Definition
A biology teacher was tried illegally for teaching the theory of evolution in school
#whattoteach
Term
The Lost Generation
Definition
Authors who were critical of the emerging American culture in the 1920s, where many were disillusioned by World War I and had lost faith in society.
#societyisruined
Term
Fundamentalism
Definition
Clashed with modernism; promoting creationism and religion over evolution.
#bible4forever
Term
Sacco-Vanzetti Trial
Definition
Italian immigrants that were accused of robbery, murder and anarchy. They were convicted and executed for their crimes. Many claimed that the verdict was due to nativism.
#beinganimmigrantisacrime
Term
18th Amendment
Definition
Prohibited the production, sale, and consumption of alcohol.
#boobooze
Term
Rugged Individualism
Definition
The idea that Americans can take care of themselves without government help.
#standtogetherandthrive
Term
Black Tuesday
Definition
The day when the stock market crashed. Investors panicked, stock values fell, and loan could not be repaid.
#allwentdark
Term
Eleanor Roosevelt
Definition
Wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was very active and traveled the country. She met regularly with ordinary Americans and would report to FDR how the New Deal was working.
#wifeofgreatness
Term
Huey Long
Definition
Franklin D. Roosevelt's biggest political threat. He planned to challenged FDR in the Election of 1936 and made bold promises, campaigning that he would "make every man a king" by guaranteeing an income for all Americans.
#challengeFDR
Term
Court-Packing Plan
Definition
Franklin D. Roosevelt's attempted law to expand the Supreme Court from 9 to 15 justices and to force older, conservative justices to retire so he could appoint more liberal, pro-New Deal justices.
#newjustice
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
Area of the Great Plains that experienced erosion, drought, and dust storms that ruined agriculture.
#dirtandmisery
Term
New Deal
Definition
Created by Franklin D. Roosevelt to expand the role of the federal government to provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression.
#FDRtotherescue
Term
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Definition
Federal agency that insured the bank accounts of Americans, preventing future banks runs.
#staysafestayinsured
Term
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Definition
Federal agency that regulated the stock market to prevent over-speculation and fraud.
#lockedwithregulatedstock
Term
National Recovery Administration (NRA)
Definition
Regulated business wages, hours of work, level of production, and prices to create more jobs.
#stablejobsmakestablelives
Term
Public Works Administration (PWA)
Definition
Paid Americans to work in urban public work projects, which helped to build roads, bridges, dams, schools, and other public infrastructure and buildings.
#publicworkforthepublic
Term
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Definition
Paid Americans to do rural environmental conservation work. It had Americans plant trees to prevent "Dust Bowl" erosion, build dams, fight forest fires, and build parks.
#workfortheenvironment
Term
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Definition
Paid Americans to build dams in and around Tennessee to provide electricity.
#damupTN
Term
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Definition
Largest New Deal agency, which created millions more public work jobs.
#jobsformillions
Term
Social Security Act
Definition
Law that provided financial benefits for many types of Americans.
#govtmoneyforall
Term
National Labor Relations (Wagner) Act
Definition
Law that greatly increased the power of labor unions, even for unskilled industrial workers.
#voiceforunions
Term
Fair Labor Standards Act
Definition
Law that created working condition regulations for most businesses. It established a minimum wage, maximum work hours, overtime pay, and abolished child labor.
#workingconditionsfixed
Term
Henry Ford
Definition
Developed the moving assembly line, which broke production down into specialized tasks. It promoted mass production by making it make it more efficient and cheaper.
#producefastsellfaster
Term
Ku Klux Klan
Definition
Refounded in 1915, targeting blacks and other groups they considered "un-American," including immigrants.
#defendtraditionthroughterror
Term
Bootlegging
Definition
Producing and smuggling illegal alcohol nationwide.
#illegalprofitbythebottle
Term
Hoovervilles
Definition
Shantytowns built on public land by homeless Americans.
#nowherebutheretocallhome
Term
Bonus Army
Definition
Veterans that gathered in D.C., demanding immediate bonus payment that was promised to them from their service in World War I.
#stayuntilyoupay
Supporting users have an ad free experience!