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Unit 3 Vocab
French Revolution
18
History
9th Grade
09/30/2015

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Term
Jose Marie Morelos
Definition
He started a revolution in Mexico to improve living conditions, abolish slavery, and give all men the right to vote.
Term
Simon Bolivar
Definition
Wealthy Venezuelan creole, helped liberate countries in South America.
Term
Mulatto
Definition
This group was of African and European ancestry and had no wealth, power or status.
Term
Creole
Definition
Were considered second class citizens, born of Spaniards in Latin America, had wealth, status and power.
Term
Peninsulares
Definition
This group was considered to be at the top of the social classes, born in Spain, dominated political and social life, and were the only ones who could hold jobs in government and church. This group also had wealth, status and power.
Term
Scored-earth policy
Definition
The practice of burning crops and killing livestock during wartime so that the enemy could not live off the land.
Term
Napoleon Code
Definition
A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon.
Term
Reign of Terror
Definition
The period, from mid-1793 through mid-1794, when Maximilian Robespierre ruled France nearly as a dictator and thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens were executed.
Term
Guillotine
Definition
A machine for beheading people, used as a means of execution during the French Revolution.
Term
Legislative Assembly
Definition
A French congress with the power to create laws and approve declarations of war, established by the constitution of 1791.
Term
Great Fear
Definition
A wave of senseless panic that spread through the French countryside after the storming of the Bastille in 1789.
Term
Tennis Court Oath
Definition
. A pledge made by the members of France's National Assembly in 1789, in which they vowed to continue meeting until they had drawn up a new constitution.
Term
National Assembly
Definition
A French congress established by representatives of the Third Estate on June 17, 1789, to enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people.
Term
Estates-General
Definition
An assembly of representatives from all three estates, or social classes in France.
Term
Marie Antoinette
Definition
Queen of France during the French Revolution, considered an over spender and was very unpopular with the people.
Term
Louis XVI
Definition
. Was considered a weak leader/ monarch of France during the French Revolution. He was easy bored with affairs of the state and was an over spender.
Term
Estate
Definition
Large social classes
Term
Old Regime
Definition
In the 1700s this was the social and political system of France, under this system there was three estates.
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