Shared Flashcard Set

Details

unit 3:revolutions
american and french
24
History
10th Grade
02/06/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

1. The American Revolution


Without The American Revolution, America wouldn't be America.

Definition

The war between the American colonies and Great Britain (1775-1783), leading to the formation of the independent United States

[image]

Term

2. bastille

 

When they stormed the bastille , they only freed real criminals. 

Definition

 

medieval fortress used as a prison; french angry mob broke into it and killed the guards, releasing the prisoners, but found no weapons

 
 [image]
Term

Boston Massacre


The Boston Massacre  occured because of a club being thrown. 

Definition

British army soldiers open fired on a protesting crowd, killing 5 civilian men (March 5, 1770)

[image]

Term

4. Boston Tea Party


colonist dressed up as indians started the Boston Tea Party.

Definition

A political protest against the tax policy of the British government that controlled all the tea imported into the colonies (Dec. 1773)

[image]

Term

5. Bourgeoisie


Bourgeoisie is apart of the estates-general.

Definition

 

the middle class; part of the Third Estate
 
[image]
Term

6. Checks and Balances 

 

The  Checks and Balances  originated from Montesquieu.

Definition

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power

[image]

Term

7. Declaration of Independence

 

Because on the Declaration of Independence, we have the holiday, Fourth of July.

Definition

An act of the Second Continental Congress, adopted on July 4, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies in North America were "Free and Independent States" and that "all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved."

[image]

Term

8. Estate-General


The french broken down the population to the Estate-General.

Definition

the legislative body consisting of representatives of the three estates

[image]

Term

9. Executive


The President is in the Executive branch. 

Definition
the part of a government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
 
 [image]
Term

10.Federal Republic


The Federal Republic is broken down so everybody as a say. 

Definition

Created in the U.S. Constitution, it divides the power between the federal (or national) government and the states

[image]

Term

11.French Revolution


After the American Revolution was the French Revolution

Definition

 

the anticlerical (anti-power of the clergy) and republican revolution in France from 1789 until 1799, when Napoleon seized power
 
 [image]
Term

12. Judicial


In the 3 Branches there is the Judicial branch.

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
 
 [image]
Term

13. Judicial Review


JUdicial Review is the review of decisions made and they can disapprove or approve.

Definition

Power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government

[image]

Term

14.Legislature


Legislature consist of the house of representives.

Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws

[image]

Term

15. Limited Power


Limited power is for the government so they do not have full power and say.

Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

[image]

Term

16.Louis XVI


Louis XVl was not put in a stable position because of his grandfather and father.

Definition

well-meaning but weak and indecisive French ruler who inherited the throne deeply in debt; summoned the Estates-General together for the first time in 175 yrs, where citizens aired grievances and ultimately created the National Assembly

[image]

Term

17.National Assembly


The National Assembly was the first meeting until they had to move.

Definition

created by the disgruntled delegates of the french Third Estate, joined by reform-minded clergy and nobles

[image]

Term

18. Popular sovereignty


An example of Popular Sovereignty is voting.

Definition

all government power comes from the people

[image]

Term

19.Separation of Powers


The Separation of Powers is what America has and how the government is based.

Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting up the presidency, the Congress, and the courts

[image]

Term

20.Stamp Act


The Stamp Act was to raise money from the war.

Definition

a law passed by the British Parliament requiring all publications and legal and commercial documents in the American colonies to bear a tax stamp (1765)

[image]

Term

21.Tennis Court Oath


At first it was the National Assembly until they moved and became the Tennis Court Oath.

Definition

when the new National Assembly was locked out of their meeting hall, they assembled in a nearby tennis court, where they swore to meet until a Constitution was established

[image]

Term

22.Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris was a truce and break awy from britian.

Definition

 

American, French, and British diplomats signed this treaty that ended the Revolutionary war and Britain recognized the independence of the United States of America (1783)
 
 [image]
Term

23.U.S. Constitution

The U.S Constitution is where the amendments lay.

Definition

document that replaced the Articles of Confederation, defined the system of government in the newly established America and contains additional amendments when ratified (1787)

[image]

 

Term

24.Yorktown, Virginia


Yorktown, Virgina was the end of the American Revolution. 

Definition

Where G. Washington forces the surrender of the British army, thereby ending the American Revolutionary war (1781)

[image]

Supporting users have an ad free experience!