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Unit 3 Greece
Unit 3 Greece
28
History
9th Grade
10/03/2012

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Cards

Term
Plato
Definition
A great philosopher who lived/worked in Athens who taught that the goal of a human beings was to strive for perfection and the highest good
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
A political system governed by a few people
Term
Mycenaean
Definition
An ancient civilzation in the of mainland Greece conncected to the Minoan civilization of Crete
Term
Sparta
Definition
The winner of the Peloponnesian War
Term
Olympics
Definition
Anciet athletic games held for the god Zues.
Term
Mount Olympus
Definition
A mountain in Ancient Greece where many gods and godesses were believed to live
Term
Alexander The Great
Definition
Greek philosopher; tried and executed for corrupting Atheanian youths
Term
Athens Golden Age
Definition
Greek city-state of Athens from 480BC-404BC it was a period of  economic growth
Term
Dorians
Definition
Civilization associated with a lck of writiing who caused the Dark Ages in Greece
Term
Helots
Definition
A person who is bound to the land and owned by feudal lord
Term
Phalanx
Definition
Special Greek battle formation where soldiers formed rows, closely pressed together
Term
Iron Age
Definition
The period after the Bronze Age when people used iron tools and weapons
Term
The Peloponnesian War
Definition
Was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta
Term
Battle Of Marathon
Definition
Took place in 490 BC during the Perisan invasion of Greece. It fought between the citizens of Athens aided by Persian force
Term
Hellenistic Age
Definition
History is the period which followed the conquests of Alexander the Great. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decline or decade
Term
Alexander The Great
Definition
He lived from 356-323 BC, he was the king of Macedonia from 336-326 BC and conquered Greece and Persia
Term
Epic
Definition
A long narrative poem telling of heros deeds
Term
Peloponnese
Definition
The southern part of the Greek mainland
Term
Aristotle
Definition
Philosopher who taught that ggood conduct meant following a moderate course between extremes
Term
Minoans
Definition
The minoans, located on crete was the first civilization to develop in Greece
Term
Homer
Definition
Ancient Greek epic poet who is believed to have written the lliad and the Odyssey
Term
Solon
Definition
Athenian statesman who made Athens more democratic
Term
Trojan War
Definition
Conflict over vital waterways (often romanticized because of an overgrown "horse" and a woman named Helen)
Term
King Darius
Definition
Was the third king of the Achaemenid Empire. Also called Darius the Great.
Term
Draco
Definition
Athenian lawmaker whose code of laws prescribed death for almost every offence
Term
Philosphers
Definition
A wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity
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