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Unit 3
Internet Layer Protocols
6
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 2
07/19/2012

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Cards

Term
ICMP
Definition
Internet Protocol (IP) does not provide any facilities for reporting routing or delivery errors

Reports error and control conditions on behalf of IP (informed discard)

Does not make IP a reliable protocol

No sequencing or retransmissions

Messages sent unreliably as IP datagrams
Term
Ping
Definition
Sends Echo message and receives Echo Reply

Displays statistics
Term
Tracert
Definition
Sends Echo messages with successively higher TTL field values

Determines the set of routers between a source and a destination
Term
Pathping
Definition
Sends a series of Echo messages to each hop

Determines link latency and packet loss
Term
MTU
(Maximum Transimssion Unit)
Definition
a link layer restriction on the maximum number of bytes of data in a single transmission
Term
Destination Unreachable
Definition
When a routing or deliver error occurs
Datagram discarded

Reports error to sending host
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