Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit 3
Constitution and The Republic
42
History
11th Grade
10/04/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Mt. Vernon Conference

1785

Definition

Delegators meet at George washington's home, it was the first leading to the constitutional convention.

Term

Annapolis Convention
1786

Definition

New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Virgina called for a constituional convention. 12 delegaters from this states meet up at Annapolis Maryland to discuss this issues.

Term

"The Framers"

Definition
  • Wrote the constitution
  • men from the 13 original colonies
  • meet at the constitutional convention
Term

Checks and Balances

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Definition

Limit the power to a single individual or body of goverment.  The main idea to seperations of power where power is divided into 3 branches. The 3 branches check on each other.

Term

Virgina Plan

1787

Definition

James Madison drafted the plan, in which it set forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the proposed national legislature.

Term

New Jersey Plan

1787

Definition

The proposal  at the contitution convention,  proposing  two house of congress elected acording to the populations states. 

Term

The  Great Compromise

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Definition

Agrement between the large and small states, in which it defined the legislative and repesinative structure of each state. 

Term

Connecticut Plan

Definition

Also seen as the great compermise

 

Term

3/5 Compromise

1787

Definition

Agremment between the  Northern and Southern states, stating that slaves would count as 3/5    a  person when counting the population. 

Term

Commercial compromise

1790

Definition

The Commercial Compromise allowed Congress to 

regulate interstate and foreign commerce, including placing tariffs(taxes) on foreign imports, but it prohibited placing taxes on any exports. This is because the northern states wanted the central government to regulate interstate commerce and foreign trade. The South was afraid that export taxes would be put on agricultural products such as tobacco and rice.


Term

Electoral collage

Definition

Consists of the electors appointed by each state who formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States.

Term

Federalist

Definition

People that supported the constitution, and its a party

Term

Anti-Federlist

Definition

Did not support the constitution 

was a political group that was driven  by there on ideas aginst federlist 

Term

The Federlist papers

 

Definition

Papers written Specialy to New York, to Pruesed the Constitution

Term

Bill of Rights

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Definition
There the first ten ammentment of the constitution. 
Term

National Debt

Definition
The money own by the country. 
Term

Tariffs; Excise taxes

Definition

An excise or excise tax (sometimes called a duty of excise special tax) is commonly understood to refer to an inland tax on the sale, or production for sale, of specific goods; or, more narrowly, as a tax on a good produced for sale, or sold, within a country or licenses for specific activities. Excises are distinguished from customs duties, which are taxes on importation. Excises are inland taxes, whereas customs duties areborder taxes.

Term

Proclamation of Neutrality

Definition

Is a formal announcement issued by United States President George Washington on April 22, 1793, declaring the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain. It threatened legal proceedings against any American providing assistance to warring countries. The Proclamation led to the Neutrality Act of 1794.


Term

Jay Treaty 

1794

Definition

The Treaty eliminated British control of western posts within two years, established America's claim for damages from British ship seizures, and provided America a limited right to trade in the West Indies.

Term

Pinckney Treaty

1795

Definition

Established intentions of friendship between the United States and spain, defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies and guaranteed the United States navigation rights on theMississippi River. The treaty's full title is Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and the United States. Thomas Pinckney negotiated the treaty for the United States and Don Manuel de Godoy represented Spain. Among other things, it ended the first phase of the West Florida Controversy, a dispute between the two nations over the boundaries of the Spanish colony of West Florida.

Term

Right of Deposit

Definition
Gave american merchants rite to deposite money they had saved for years.
Term

Battle of Fallen Timbers 

Definition

The final battle of the Northwest Indian War, a struggle between American Indian tribes affiliated with the Western Confederacy and the United States for control of the Northwest Territory (an area bounded on the south by the Ohio River, on the west by the Mississippi River, and on the northeast by the Great Lakes). The battle, which was a decisive victory for the United States, ended major hostilities in the region until Tecumseh's War and the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811.

Term

Whiskey Rebellion 

Definition
The Whiskey Rebellion was a tax protest in the United States in the 1790s, during the presidency of George Washington. Farmers who sold their corn in the form of whiskey had to pay a new tax which they strongly resented. The tax was a part of treasury secretary Alexander Hamilton's program to pay off the national debt
Term

Public Land Act 

1796

Definition
The Land Act of 1804 was U.S. legislation that refined provisions for the purchase of U.S. public land north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi river. At the time, the region was divided into the Indiana Territory and the State of Ohio. The goal of the change was to make migration to the western United States more attractive. Titled An Act making provision for the disposal of the public lands in the Indiana territory, and for other purposes, the act was passed by Congress on March 26, 1804.[1]
Term

Democratic Republican Party

Definition

The Democratic-Republican Party or Republican Party was an American political party founded in the early 1790s by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Political scientists use the former name, while historians prefer the latter one; contemporaries generally called the party the "Republicans", along with many other names. In a broader sense the party was the concrete realization of Jeffersonian democracy.

Term

Washington's Farewell Address

Definition
First Adress and he set fowward everything he was going to do .
Term

XYZ Affair 

Definition
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[image]
A British political cartoon depicting the incident

The XYZ Affair was a 1798 diplomatic episode during the administration of John Adams that Americans interpreted as an insult from France. It led to an undeclared naval war called the Quasi-War, which raged at sea from 1797 to 1800. The Federalist Party took advantage of the national anger to build an army and pass the Alien and Sedition Acts to damage the rival Democratic Republican Party.[1]

Term

Alien and Sedition Acts

Definition
 Sedition Acts were four bills passed in 1798 by the Federalists in the 5th United States Congress. In the aftermath of theFrench Revolution's reign of terror and during an undeclared naval war with France, later known as the Quasi-War.
Term

Revolution 0f 1800

Definition
Term

James Madison

493px-Jamesg_Madison.jp

Definition
James Madison, Jr. (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836) was an American statesman and political theorist. He was the fourth President of the United States (1809–1817) and is hailed as the “Father of the Constitution” for being the primary author of the United States Constitution and the author of the United States Bill of Rights.[1493px-Jamesg_Madison.jp
Term

Alexander Hamilton 

Definition
Term

Gouverneru Morris

Definition
Term

Henry Knox

Definition

secratery  of war

 

Term

Edmund Randolph

Definition
Term

John  Jay

Definition
gave the ideas of the treatyes
Term

John Adams

Definition
he belived in the great idpeencende
Term

Thomas Jefferson

Definition
did not abbprve the constitution and he was a greats spoke men who wanted slaves and a centralized govement
Term

Edmond Genet

Definition
general whos parantatin of the constitouton 
Term

Patrick Henry 

Definition
give me liberty of give me death qoutation
Term

Richard Henry Lee

Definition

Commander and had the idea of independence for amrica

 

Term

Kentucky and verginia 

Definition
Term

Resolutions 

Definition
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