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Unit 2
C6 - Bones
19
Anatomy
Not Applicable
11/17/2011

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Cards

Term
FLAT BONE
Definition
The skull bones and ribs and bones of the pelvis are types of bones classified by shape as:
Term
LONG BONE
Definition
Epiphyses at the ends and a diaphysis in the middle bescribes
Term
AXIAL SKELETON
Definition
All the bones of the head, vertebral column, and the ribcage are considered together as the:
Term
TARSELS
Definition
Two examples of short bones in the body are the blocklike bones of the wrists called carpals, and the bones of the ankles known as:
Term
EPIPHYSES
Definition
The two ends of a long bone are known as:
Term
PERIOSTERM
Definition
Wherever it lacks a carilage cover, the long bone is covered with a connective tissue membrane know as the:
Term
YELLOW BONE MARROW
Definition
The marrow cavity in long bones is filled with:
Term
OSSIFICATION
Definition
Bone formation takes place by a process called:
Term
EPIPHYSEAL PLATE
Definition
Before puberty, the long bone lengthens at a zone of cartilage beyond the ossification center called the:
Term
OSTEOCLASTS
Definition
Bone is remodeled and dissolved by substances secredted by bone-resorbing cells referred to as:
Term
SUTURE
Definition
An example of a synarthrosis occurring in the skull is a (n):
Term
FLEXTION
Definition
Movement at a joint in which the angle between two bones is reduced is known as
Term
ABDUCTION
Definition
When a body part is moved away from the midline of the body, the movement is referred to as :
Term
ADDUCTION
Definition
When a body part moves toward the midline, the movement is
Term
ROTATION
Definition
Twisting the head from side to side, such as when gesturing "NO" is the joint movement:
Term
SUPINATION
Definition
Turning the hand so that the palm is forward demostrates the movement:
Term
EXTENTION
Definition
While flexion refers to the bending of a joint, the stretching out a joint is :
Term
RETRACTION
Definition
Moving a body part backward, such as pulling in the chin, is a movement called:
Term
PROTRACTION
Definition
Moving a body part forward, such as thrusting the chin outward, is
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