Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Unit 2 pt. 1
N/A
24
History
9th Grade
11/20/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Changes in colonial life
Definition
- Less religion
- Education
- Communication w/ printing press
Term
Colonial Economy
Definition
- Bypassed mercantilism w/ tri trade + producing items themselves
Term
Colonial Gov't (Start of unit)
Definition
- Passed laws, made taxes
- Elections
- Depended more on these gov'ts than Britain
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
- Parliament forces king to sign
- Freedom of speech ( in Parl.)
- No tax w/o represent.
- Cruel + unusual punishment
- Petition, bear arms, + trial by jury
Term
Colonial gov't structure
Definition
- Property owners vote
- Assemblies pass laws + taxes
- Magna Carta privileges
- Own court system
Term
Famous trials
Definition
- Salem witchcraft
- Peter Zenger (freedom of press)
Term
Triangular Trade
Definition
- Bypasses Mercantilism
- For this Colonists must be taxed!
Term
Chief Pontiac
Definition
- Scares people on frontier to keep us from settling West
Term
Proclamation Line of 1763
Definition
- Protect from Pontiac
Term
George Grenville
Definition
- First PM
- Raise money
-Sugar, Stamp, and Currency Acts
Term
Grenville's Acts
Definition
- Sugar: Make money, enforced by troops
- Currency: Can't print 'worthless' money
- Stamp Act: Taxes on all documents
Term
Stamp Act Crisis
Definition
- Colonists form Stamp Act Congress
* Patrick Henry: No tax w/o represent.
- Sons of Liberty form too
- Act repealed, Rockingham elected
Term
Lord Rockingham
Definition
- Declaratory Act, gave parl. full power over colonies
Term
William Pitt
Definition
- Replaces Rockingham
- Very fair, but Townshend looks over him
- Resigns after position over colonies taken
Term
Charles Townshend
Definition
- W/ Will Pitt
- Townshend Acts
* A lot of things, but w/ very little on each
- Dies and replaced by Lord North
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
- Colonist angry at soldiers stationed, attack them
- 8 die
- Sons of Liberty gain support
- Also John Adams
- Lord north repeals Townshend acts to make colonist's happy, but bad thing, was a tax they liked better
Term
Gaspee incident
Definition
- Colonists burn down ship that was stopping smuggling
- English unhappy
- Causes king to put own people in charge of courts and places of power in colonies
Term
Committees of Correspondence
Definition
- Formed first in Boston
- Spread to other colonies
- Sons of Liberty revival
- Decide to collectively boycott things
Term
Lord North's Acts
Definition
- Tea act: Tax on all tea except gov't tea
- Intolerable Acts
Term
Boston Tea Party
Definition
- Sons of Liberty
- Organized, nonviolent
- Against tea act
Term
Intolerable Acts
Definition
Boston Port bill sieges ships going/coming to/from Boston
- Mass. Gov't Act takes away colonial gov't
- Quartering act gives search warrants, infallibility, and right to live in people's homes to soldiers
- Quebec act restricts colonial travel
Term
First Continental Congress
Definition
- All colonies
- Boycott Brit. goods
- Declaration of Rights + Grievances
- Meet again
Term
Thomas Gage
Definition
- Leader of the Brit. army
- Orders to get Sons of Liberty leaders (SAM AD and J HAN!)
- Fails at a bridge, retreats
Term
Lexington + Concord
Definition
- Start of the war
- Also Paul Revere (+ Will Daws)
- Lexington: 8 colonists die, Brits bust through
- Guerrilla tactics give Brit's heavy casualties, they retreat
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