| Term 
 
        | What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Dorsal Root T1 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Dorsal Root T8 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Dorsal Root L1 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Dorsal Root T3 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Dorsal Root S1 |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Ventral Root T1 |  | Definition 
 
        | motor, preganglionic sympathetei |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Ventral Root T8 |  | Definition 
 
        | motor, preganglionic sympathetic |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Ventral root L1 |  | Definition 
 
        | motor, preganglionic sympathetic |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The paranchyma (glandular tissue) or the mammmary gland is located within the ____ (layer) of the anterior chest overlying the serratus anterior and _______ muscles. |  | Definition 
 
        | superficial fascia, pectoralis major |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the _____ o fhte lung |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | At the hilus of hte L lung, the descending aorta is positioned ____ to the primary bronchus |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of ____ artery |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The _____ lymph nodes are directly inferior to the carina |  | Definition 
 
        | inferior tracheobronchial |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | The left superoir intercostal vein is a direct tributary of the ______ |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | The ______ (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inletto a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra t4 to the sternal angle. |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The _____ typically extends in to the anterior mediastinum in infants. |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | The ________ begins at the cisterna chyli and empites into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | in its course through the thorax the _____ is constricted anteriorly by the arch of aorta and L  main bronchus |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The cardiac plexux (b/w the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of aorta) receives axons from the cardiac and the ______ nerves. |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The posterior interventricular artery is a direct branch of ______ |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | In the coronary sulcus, the _____ vein is adjacent to the right coronary artery. |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The ______ is a remnant of the fetal areterial connection b/w pulmonary trunk and aortic arch. |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The ____ are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle. |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Indirect inguinal hernias are ____ to the epigastric artery. |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | At the superficial ring, the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the _____ |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Cremaster muscle is innerv. by a branch of _____ |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Lower part of esophagus receives blood from branches of the _____ artery |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | An important portal-systemic shunt (caval) occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the superior rectal v. anastomose w/ tributaries of the ____ v. |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Hepatic triad includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct, and ____ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the unbilical vein to the _____ |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, hepatogastric and _____ ligaments |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The omental foramen is directly posterior to the _____ vein |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the _____ |  | Definition 
 
        | inferior epigastric artery |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The splenic artery is positioned in part b/w the layers of the ____ lig. |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The gastroduodenal artery passes _____ to the duodenum prior to branching into the right and gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal areteries |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The ____ segments of the duodenum are retroperitoneal structures. |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | the inferior vena cava is ____ to the duodenum |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the ______ |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the _____ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall drain into the ____ lymph nodes |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the _____ of hte kidneys |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The left testicular vein is a direct branch of the _____ |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | the left ureter passes _____ (position) to the common iliac vein. |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of _____ |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The ejaculatory ducts drain into the ____ portion of the _____. |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | the crura of the penis are attached to the _____ of the bony pelvis |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the ____ nodes |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The external anal sphincter is innnerv. in part by ____ nerve, a branch of the pudendal n. |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The anterior recess of the _____ is positioned b/w the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The rectouterine pouch is positioned directly _____ to the posterior fornix fo the vagina |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery anastomoses with branches of the _______ artery |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The ____ orifice and the orifices of the ureteres are at the angles of the trigone of bladder |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | In the female, the superficial transversse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the _____ |  | Definition 
 
        | perineal body (central tendon) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the _____ muscle |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The sphincter urethrae and ______ muscles are postioned in the deep perineal space. |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Major heart sounds are crated by/corresponding to |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The diaphragm of the stethoscope is most useful in assessing |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | at the 5th interspace at the L mid-clavicular line |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | 52 y.o. M presents with fever, pleuritic chest pain and productive cough. You find decreased breath sounds and dullness to percussion at left base, posteriorly. This is most consistent with |  | Definition 
 
        | a peripneumonic effusion (pleural effusion with a pneumonia) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | In your exam of a patient you find that thye have a murmur best heard at the apex of the heart. Which valve is most likely involved? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | When palpating carotid artery, best location to find the pulse is: |  | Definition 
 
        | medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Percussing posterior chest of 65 y.o., you find dullness to percussion during inspiration just below Left 7th rib and below right 10th rib. this is consistent with: |  | Definition 
 
        | paralysis of the left hemidiaphragm |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | 23 y.o. woman has abdominal pain for 24 hours. On palpation, you find her pain is worst in RLQ, and positive for rebound test |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Liver span is best determined by |  | Definition 
 
        | percussion in RUQ along mid-clavicular line |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | When examining abdomen, it is best to go in the following order |  | Definition 
 
        | inspection, auscultation, palpation |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The mesonephros and mesonephric ducts are derived from |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The ureteric bud develops as a direct outgrowth of the |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Medically acceptable reasons for doing an autopsy include |  | Definition 
 
        | contribution to medical knowledge, determining cause of death, establishing clinical correlations. 
 
 Doesn't include preventing malpractice lawsuit
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | In US, what % of deaths are followed by an autopsy? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | An autopsy may be done by which of the following health care providers? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | 27 y.o. M has sharp, localized pain in LLQ. It's determined he had a left sided colon and that his appendix ruptured. What branch of aorta supplies the appendix under these conditions? |  | Definition 
 
        | superior mesenteric artery |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The following organs are secondarily retroperitoneal in the normal adult: |  | Definition 
 
        | head of pancreas, descending (2nd) portion of duodenum, and descening colon |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The following (cardiac malformations) are clinically significant types of atrial septal defects: |  | Definition 
 
        | sinus venosus defect, common atrium, ostium secundum defect, endocardial cushion defect with ostium prium defect 
 not included: patent oval foramen
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | T/F: The epithelial cells of the liver, gallbladder adn pancreas are derived from the ectoderm of the developing gut tube. |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | T/F: The duodenum is derived from both the embryonic foregut and the midgut |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | T/F: At the hilus of the right lung the pulmonary artery enters superior to the pulmonary veins adn anterior to the bronchus and aortic groove. |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  |