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Unit 2 Chapter 6 Vocab
N/A
23
History
9th Grade
11/19/2010

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Term
Strict Constructionists
Definition
one who interprets the Constitution narrowly
Term
Loose Constructionists
Definition
one who interprets the Constitution broadly
Term
Tax-and-spend
Definition
Congress’s power to tax and authorize the spending of the income from taxes
Term
Appropriations bill
Definition
a request to fund a program
Term
Commerce
Definition
the buying and selling of goods or services
Term
Copyright
Definition
protect the rights of writers, artists, and composers to their work for a period of time
Term
Patent
Definition
enables inventors to control how their inventions are manufactured and sold
Term
Inherent power
Definition
powers that are not directly stated to the Constitution but belong to the national government
Term
Legislative oversight
Definition
the power of Congress to oversee how laws are carried out
Term
Standing committee
Definition
the permanent Senate committees and subcommittees
Term
Subcommittee
Definition
a small working group of members of a standing committee
Term
Seniority system
Definition
a system that gives the position of committee chairperson to the person, from the majority party who has been on the committee the longest
Term
Select committee
Definition
temporary committees set up to study one topic and report on it to the House or Senate
Term
Joint committee
Definition
a committee made up of members of both houses
Term
Conference committee
Definition
temporary committees made up of members of both houses set up to work out differences in House and Senate versions of a bill
Term
Subpoena
Definition
serve a witness with a legal order to appear before a committee
Term
Perjury
Definition
lying, under oath, in a court of law
Term
Immunity
Definition
(1) rights granted to a state’s citizens that other states may not deny (2) a person will not be charged with any crime that he or she testifies about committing
Term
Contempt
Definition
when a charge is made against a person who refuses to testify
Term
Federal bureaucracy
Definition
everyone who works for the government, including non elected employees
Term
Power of the purse
Definition
a power committees hold to add money for certain programs, cutting spending on others, or completely ending funding for some
Term
Staff members
Definition
people that help do work for Congress’s committees and subcommittees
Term
Impoundment
Definition
the refusal of the president to spend money that Congress has set aside for a program
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