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Unit 1 Vocab
Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term
Amendment An Amendment to laws
Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this[image]
Term
Aristocracy Saudi Arabia is an example of Aristocracy
Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility[image]
Term
Checks and balances The government has checks and balances to ensure that no branch has too much power
Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power[image]
Term
Constitutionalism America follows beliefs in Constitutional
Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution [image]
Term
Democracy America is a Democracy
Definition
A system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government[image]
Term
Direct Democracy Citizens can overthrow leaders in Direct Democracy
Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives[image]
Term

Executive

The president is part of the executive branch

Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well[image]
Term

Federalism

Federalism is a type of Government

Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government[image]
Term

Indirect Democracy

The representatives of each colony decided on the declaration of Independence in Indirect Democracy

Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.[image]
Term

Judicial

The supreme court is Judicial

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions[image]
Term

Judicial review

The Supreme court did a Judicial review on a recent passed law

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government[image]
Term

Legislative

Congress and Representatives are part of Legislative

Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws[image]
Term

Limited power

Each part of our government has limited power

Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law[image]
Term

Monarchy

The UK is Monarchy because they have a queen

Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen [image]
Term

Oligarchy

North Korea is run by a small group of people so it is Oligarchy

Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people[image]
Term
Popular Sovereignty In popular Sovereignty the people rule the country
Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed[image]
Term

 Preamble

The intro to a document is Preamble

Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about[image]
Term

Ratify

The president ratifies laws

Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it[image]
Term

Republic

For a country to be a republic people should be able to elect officials

Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them[image]
Term

Separation of powers

Our government has separation of powers

Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts[image]
Term

Tyranny

North Korea is a tyranny country

Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government[image]
Term
U.S. Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights is part of the Constitution
Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution[image]
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