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Unit 1: The Origins of Democracy Study Guide
Unit 1: Study Guide
26
History
10th Grade
01/25/2018

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Term

1. Democracy:

A form of government in which the supreme authority rest with the people.

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Term

2. Direct Democracy:

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

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3. Indirect Democracy: (Representative/Republic)

small group of persons chosen by the people act as representatives of the population

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4. Autocracy:

a system of government by one person with absolute power.

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5. Monarchy:

A government ruled by a king or queen

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6. Absolute Monarchy:

a monarchy that is not limited or restrained by laws or a constitution.

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7. Constitutional Monarchy:

Limited Monarachy

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8. Dictatorship:

A form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority.

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9 Oligarchy:

A government ruled by a few powerful people

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10. Aristocratic (oligarchy):

of or relating to government by an aristocracy

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11. Theocratic (oligarchy):

a form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the God's or deity's laws being interpreted by the authorities.

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12 Military (oligarchy):

Military personnel, especially commissioned officers, taken collectively.Pertaining to the army or armed forces, often as distinguished from the navy

 

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13. Anarchy:

a lack of government and law; confusion, chaos

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14. Who wrote the DOI?

John Adams, Roger Sherman, Benjamin Franklin, Robert R. Livingston, Thomas Jefferson wrote the DOI.

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15. What is the DOI about?

A Committee of Five was appointed to draft a statement presenting to the world the colonies’ case for independence.

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16. When was the DOI adopted?

The Declaration is adopted on the July 4th, 1776.

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17. When was the DOI 1st signed?

August 2nd was when the DOI was 1st signed.

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18. When was the DOI last signed?

The DOI last signed in1781.

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19. Where was the DOI written?

In Philadelphia 

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20. Why was the DOI written?

That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States.

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21. Who wrote the Constitution?

James Madison wrote the Constitution. 

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22. What is the Constitution about?

Established America's national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens

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23. When was the Constitution adopted?

September 17, 1787

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24. Where was the Constitution written?

Philadelphia

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25. When were the BOR added to the Constitution?

At the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

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Term

The 10 Amendments

26. #1: The right to freedom of speech

27. #2: The right to bear arms

28. #3: No quartering of soldiers without owner’s permission

29. #4: No illegal search and seizure 

30. #5: No double jeopardy

31. #6: Right to a speedy trial

32. #7: Fair trial by jury in civil cases

33. #8: no cruel and unusual punishment

34. #9: Have other rights not listed in the Constitution 

 

35. #10: States to assume powers not delegated to the Federal Government

Definition
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