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Unit 1: The Origins of Democracy Study Guide
History- unit 1 democracy
33
History
10th Grade
01/24/2017

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Term
Democracy
Definition
a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
Term

 

Direct Democracy

Definition

 is a form of democracy in which people decide 

Term
Indirect Democracy
Definition

 indirect democracy is a government system in elected representatives govern in the interest of the people. This form of government is also known as a representative democracy or a republic.

Term
Autocracy
Definition

a system of government by one person with absolute power.

Term
Monarchy
Definition
Is a king or queen type they are ruled by nobles like (England)
Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition

An absolute monarchy is a form of government in which the rulingmonarch enjoys absolute control without limitations from a constitution or from law. In this form of government, the monarch is the head of state and head of government with unrestricted political power.

Term

Constitutional Monarchy


Definition

constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written

Term

 

Dictatorship

Definition
government by a dictator.
Term
Aristocratic Dictatorship
Definition

 a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class.

Term

 

Theocratic Dictatorship

Definition

 A form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the God's or deity's laws being interpreted by the ecclesiastical authorities

Term
Anarchy
Definition
a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.
Term
.Who wrote the DOI?
Definition
Thomas jefferson ,Benjamin franklin ,roger sherman , John adams ,Robert .R Livignston
Term
What is the DOI about ?
Definition
sthe statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting . The indepence from the british .
Term
When was the DOI adopted ?
Definition
July 4, 1776
Term
When was the declaration of independence 1st signed ?
Definition
he first person to sign the Declaration of Independence on Aug. 2, 1776
Term
When was the DOI last signed ?
Definition
 August 2, 1776.
Term
Where was the DOI written ?
Definition
Congress met in Philadelphia
Term

 

Why was the DOI written?

Definition
explaining why the colonies wanted independence.
Term
Who wrote the Constitution?
Definition
James Madison
Term
What is the Constitution about ?
Definition
The U.S. Constitution established America's national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens.
Term
When was the Constitution adopted ?
Definition
September 17, 1787
Term
Where was the Constitution written ?
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
When were the BOR added to the Constitution ?(bill of rights )
Definition
December 15, 1791
Term
1 Amendment
Definition
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Term
2 amendment
Definition
A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Term
3 amendment
Definition
No Soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Term

 

 4 Amendment

Definition
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Term
5 amendement
Definition
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject, for the same offense, to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled, in any criminal case, to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Term
6 amendment
Definition
In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.
Term
7 amendment
Definition
In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Term
8 amendment
Definition
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Term
9 amendment
Definition
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Term
10 amendment
Definition
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively or to the people.
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