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Unit 1 Study Guide
study guide for test.
38
History
10th Grade
01/24/2018

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Cards

Term
A. Types of Government
Definition
1-13
Term
Democracy
Definition
ruled by all citizens
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
all citizens can vote and create laws directly
Term
Indirect Democracy
Definition
all citizens may vote for representatives who makes rules
Term
Autocracy
Definition
ruled by a monarchy and comes in different forms
Term
Monarchy
Definition
ruled by a king or queen
Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition
ruler has FULL power
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
has a ruler but isn't as involved in the government
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
absolute rule and is often times taken by force
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
rule by a few people in power
Term
Aristocracy
Definition
ruled by noble land lords
Term
Theoracy
Definition
ruled by a god or someone in higher power
Term
Anarchy
Definition
citizens are ruled by no government
Term
 B. Deceleration of Independence 
Definition
Term
Who wrote the DOI?
Definition
5 people total wrote it. John Adams, Roger Sherman, Benjamin Franklin, Robert R, and Thomas Jefferson.
Term
What is the DOI about?
Definition
It's about the colonies wanting to be independent from Great Britain.
Term
When was the DOI adopted?
Definition
The declaration is adopted on July 4th
Term
When was the DOI first signed?
Definition
John Hancock was the first to sign because he was president of Congress
Term
When was the DOI last signed?
Definition
It was last signed in 1781.
Term
Where was the DOI written?
Definition
It was written in Pennsylvania.
Term
Why was the DOI written?
Definition
So that the 13 colonies could be independent
Term
C. The Constitution 
Definition
Term
Who wrote the Constitution ?
Definition
James Madison wrote the Constitution.
Term
What is the Constitution about?
Definition
It's the established government and fundamental laws as well as certain rights of the citizens.
Term
When was the Constitution adopted?
Definition
It was adopted on May 25th, 1787 and ended September 17th, 1787.
Term
Where was the Constitution written?
Definition
It was written in Philadelphia.
Term
D. Bills of Rights
Definition
Term
When were the BOR added to the Constitution?
Definition
They were added in December 15th, 1791
Term
1st Amendment
Definition
freedom of speech, press, religion, etc
Term
2nd Amendment
Definition
the right to bear arms
Term
3rd Amendment
Definition
no quartering of soldiers without owners permission
Term
4th Amendment
Definition
no illegal searches or seizures
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
no double jeopardy or self incrimination
Term
6th Amendment
Definition
right to a speedy; free counsel
Term
7th Amendment
Definition
fair trial by jury in civil cases
Term
8th Amendment
Definition
no excessive bail or cruel unusual punishment
Term
9th Amendment
Definition
have other rights not listed in the constitution
Term
10th Amendment
Definition
states to assume powers not delegated to the federal government
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