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Unit 1: Origins of Democracy Study Guide
world history
36
History
10th Grade
01/25/2017

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Term
Democracy
Definition
a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition

 is a form of democracy in which people decide (e.g. vote on, form consensus on) policy initiatives directly.


Term
Indirect Democracy: (Representative/Republic)
Definition

An indirect democracy is a government system in elected representatives govern in the interest of the people. This form of government is also known as a representative democracyor a republic


Term
Autocracy
Definition

a system of government by one person with absolute power


Term
Monarchy
Definition

monarchy is a country that is ruled by a monarch, and monarchy is this system or form of government. A monarch, such as a king or queen, rules a kingdom or empire. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's power is limited by a constitution. But in an absolute monarchy, the monarch has unlimited power


Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition

 Rule by one person — a monarch, usually a king or a queen — whose actions are restricted neither by written law nor by custom


Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition

constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written


Term
Dictatorship
Definition

Dictatorship is a form of government where a country or a group of countries is ruled by one person or political entity, and exercised through various mechanisms to ensure that the entity's power remains strong


Term
Oligarchy
Definition

Oligarchygovernment by the few, especially despotic power exercised by a small and privileged group for corrupt or selfish purposes


Term
Aristocratic (oligarchy)
Definition

is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class


Term
Theocratic (oligarchy)
Definition

ruled by a god or higher power

 

Term
Military (oligarchy)
Definition
Military strenghs =Military Junta
Term
Anarchy
Definition
No government at all. In a anarchy there is no government to make or enforce laws.
Term

 

Who wrote the DOI?

Definition

Thomas Jeferson, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, Jhon Adams and Robert R. Livingston  

 

Term
What is the DOI about?
Definition
The Declaration of Independence is defined as the formal statement written by Thomas Jefferson declaring the freedom of the thirteen American colonies from Great Britain.
Term
When was the DOI adopted?
Definition
July 4, 1776
Term
When was the DOI 1st signed?
Definition
July 2, 1776
Term
When was the DOI last signed?
Definition
August 2, 1776
Term
Where was the DOI written?
Definition
in 1776
Term

 

Why was the DOI written?

Definition
The DOI was written because in order to clarify and justify the actions of The Second Continental Congress, which was to assume the powers of an offical government
Term

 

Who wrote the Constitution?

Definition
James Madison
Term

 

What is the Constitution about?

Definition
The U.S. Constitution established America's national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens
Term

 

When was the Constitution adopted?

Definition
September 17, 1787
Term

 

When was the Constitution adopted?

Definition
Philadelphia
Term
When were the BOR added to the Constitution?
Definition
December 15, 1791
Term
1. Freedom of: Speech, Press, Religion, Assembley, Petition
Definition
The right to express any opinions without censorship or restraint.
Term
2. The Right to Bear Arms
Definition
The right of the people to possess armaments (arm) for their own defense.
Term
3. No quartering of soliders without owners permission (during peacetime)
Definition
No solider shall in time of peace be quartered, in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Term
4. No illegal search and seizure
Definition
Must be under authority of a search warrant or when the officer has solid facts that give him/her probable cause to believe there was evidence
Term
5. No double jeopardy; no self- incrimination; cannot be deprived of life, liberty and property without due process of law
Definition
No person shall "be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life limb.
Term
6. Right to speedy trial; free counsel
Definition
all criminal proseuctions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy trial
Term
7. Fair trial by jury in civil cases
Definition
Even if they are a criminal they get treated fair.
Term
8. No excessive bail; no cruel and unusal punishment
Definition
The moeny paid by a defendent in a criminal case in exchange for his or her release from jail before trial. Bail is returned to the defendent when he or she appears at trial.
Term
8. No excessive bail; no cruel and unusal punishment
Definition

The moeny paid by a defendent in a criminal case in exchange for his or her release from jail before trial. Bail is returned to the defendent when he or she appears at trial.

 

Term
9. Have other rigths not listed in the constitution
Definition
Certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people
Term
10. States to assume powers not delegated to the Federal Government
Definition
Any power that is not given to the people or the states.
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