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| AD 500 to 1500 in Europe; widespread lawlessness |
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| 1215; established important principles of government |
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| 1300s; new era of learning and creativity; "rebirth" |
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| nailed list of arguments to door of church in 1517 criticizing church practices; started the Reformation |
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| protested Roman Catholic Church |
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| married King Ferdinand in 1492 to unite Spain and drive out Moors |
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| ships with square and triangular sails, large cargo holds, and flat bottoms; good for exploring |
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| sea riders terrorizing Western Europe |
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| discovered Vinland (thought to be Canadian coast) |
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| Italian explorer; convinced Queen Isabella to invest in his plans to sail west to find the Indies in 1492, eventually discovering the Americas |
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| local people on San Salvador, the island Columbus first landed on in the Americas |
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| people coming to settle Americas |
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| trading between Native Americans and Europeans |
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