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Unit 16
Unit 16 vocabulary and review sheet answers
30
History
9th Grade
05/12/2010

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Term
a country that is economically and politically dependent on another county
Definition
Satellite State
Term
a plan to keep something, such as communism within its existing geographical boundaries and prevent further aggressive moves.
Definition
Policy of containment
Term
building up armies and stores of weapons to keep up with an enemy
Definition
arms race
Term
idea that if one country falls to communism, neighboring countries will also fall
Definition
domino theory
Term
the manufacture of machines and equipment for factories and mines
Definition
heavy industry
Term
the process of eliminating stalin's more ruthless policies
Definition
de-stalinization
Term
a group of nations with a common purpose
Definition
bloc
Term
the actual purchasing power of income
Definition
real wages
Term
what was the purpose of the tehran conference? Who attended? What were the consequences?
Definition
to decide the future course of ww2. stalin, roosevelt, churchill. Soviet and BA forces would meet in defeated germany along a north-south dividing line
Term
at the potsdam conference, what did truman demand? What was stalins reaction? Why? What agreement was made?
Definition
free elections in east europe. Rejected it because it threatened the USSR. The ussr needed absolute security against further agression. Nurmemburg trials - for leaders who commited crime against humanity during the war
Term
what did the truman doctrine state?
Definition
the US would provide money in countries threatened by communist expansion.
Term
what was the marshall plan and what did it state? How did the soviers resond? Was it successful? Why or why not?
Definition
european recovery program provided $13 billion to rebuld war-torn europe in order to tend off the rise of communism in those countries. As US buying support. No because the ussr didn’t have the financial aid
Term
in germany, how did the soviets react to the west wanting to form a separate western state?
Definition
they were against it and attempted a blockade of west berlin. Supplies were flown by US and britain into west berlin. The USSR lifted the blockade after 10 months.
Term
the 1950s led to the development of what weaponry?
Definition
hydrogen bomb and intercontinental ballistic missiles
Term
what was the belief regarding the buildup of nuclear arsenal?
Definition
it would prevent war
Term
what satellite did the soviets launch into space? What fear did it cause?
Definition
Sputnik 1. the USSR had a massive lead in building missiles.
Term
where was korea divided after ww2?
Definition
38th parallel
Term
the cuban revolution was led by whom? Who was it aimed at overthrowing?
Definition
fidel castro. Fulgencio batista.
Term
what city in cuba was seized on january 3, 1959?
Definition
havana
Term
what happened to US/Cuban relations? Why? What was declared in october 1960 by the US?
Definition
deteriorated because castro began receiving aid from the soviet union. A trade embargo with cuba. The US broke all diplomatic relations with cuba.
Term
what was the bay of pigs invasion? What was the end result of the invasion?
Definition
a plan approed by JFK to support an attempt to overthow castos gov. the USSR sent arms and military advisors to cuba.
Term
why did khruschev begin placing nuclear missiles in cuba?
Definition
a response to US missiles being placed in Turkey
Term
who controlled the Vietminh in Vietnam?
Definition
Ho Chi Minh
Term
where were the french defeated in vietnam? How was vietnam divided?
Definition
dieh bien phu. Communits in north hanoi, non communists in south saigon
Term
how did the us become involved in vietnam? What US president officially ended US involvement in Vietnam?
Definition
ent aid to south vietnam and their leader Ngo Ding Diem. President Richard Nixon
Term
What did the Paris Peace arrords do?
Definition
Allowed for US withdrawal and Vietnam was forcibly reunited by communist armies from the north
Term
during the stalin era, what happened to industrial production?
Definition
surpassed prewar levels by 40%
Term
what was the soviet bloc comprised of?
Definition
countries occupied by USSR after ww2
Term
in poland, who declared that poland had the right to follow its own socialist past?
Definition
Wladyslaw Gomulka
Term
who was the leader of the communist movement in yugoslavia?
Definition
Josip Broz (Tito)
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