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Unit 16
Reconstruction (cont'd)
17
History
11th Grade
05/23/2007

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Term
Radical Reconstruction included...
Definition
(from 1866-1873)
the passing of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments,
former Confederate states readmitted,
black representatives in office,
Ku Klux Klan formed
Term
"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."
Definition
13th Amendment
Term
"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State"
Definition
15th Amendment
Term
"No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its
Definition
14th Amendment
Term
Andrew Johnson was impeached because...
Definition
he fired Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, an action that violated the Tenure of Office Act (1867)
Term
Andrew Johnson escaped impeachment//was impeached.
Definition
He escaped impeachment by one vote in Congress.
Term
Southern blacks lost virtually all political gains they had made because...
Definition
the Compromise of 1877 invited southern democrats to terrorize southern blacks out of office
Term
White Southerners got around the 15th Amendment by...
Definition
threatening black voters with violence, requiring voters to take a literacy test, and enacting the poll tax and grandfather clause.
Term
Reconstruction lost support because...
Definition
it was too costly and corrupt; it also inspired violence against the black community.
Term
Southern industrial growth was limited because...
Definition
southern factories only processed raw materials, which drew considerably less profits than factories that made finished products.
Term
The Election of 1876 is considered the end of Reconstruction due to...
Definition
the Election of 1876/Compromise of 1877, which resulted in the expulsion of black voters, and thus all their "rights".
Term
"The North may have won the war, but the South won the peace."
Definition
Some historians consider the Reconstruction era to be a continuation of the Civil War; although Congress pushed legislation for black rights all throughout the time period, by its conclusion, Reconstruction proved to be completely fruitless.
Term
Was the South properly reconstructed?
Definition
From a public works standpoint, yes. From an ethical standpoint, no.
Term
W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington's essential disagreement
Definition
Du Bois pushed for the immediate attainment of social equality, while Washington recognized it to be a gradual process
Term
Du Bois described the idea of ________ as a veil worn by the black individual.
Definition
double-consciousness
Term
Du Bois believed that blacks accepted white racism on the basis of:
Definition
how general society's opinion had affected them, and their general attitude of submission towards the white community.
Term
Booker T. Washington's most famous lines from his speech, appellated the "Atlanta Compromise", regarding a metaphor revolving around a...
Definition
hand with five separate fingers, and one overall function.
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