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Unit 1
The Beginnings of Civilizations
23
History
6th Grade
09/16/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
absolute location
Definition
address or global grid coordinates; the exact location
Term
relative location
Definition
describing the location of one place/object by referring to another place/object
Term
place
Definition
the natural and human features that make one place different from another
Term
human-environment interaction
Definition
the relationship between people and their environment
Term
movement
Definition
how goods, people, and ideas are transported from one place to another
Term
region
Definition
a group of places that share common characteristics
Term
history
Definition

 

  • the recorded events of people
  • the time period after prehistory
  • time period where people have written languages

 

Term
prehistory
Definition

  • the period of time before written languages were developed
  • time period before history
  • archaeologists study artifacts to learn about prehistory

Term
archaeologist
Definition
a scientist who studies ancient objects/artifacts to learn about the people who used the objects
Term
oral tradition
Definition
stories passed down by word of mouth
Term
nomad
Definition
a member of a group of people who had no settled home
Term
fertile 
Definition
soil containing substances plants need to grow
Term
domesticate
Definition
to tame animals
Term
Paleolithic Period
Definition
Old Stone Age
Term
Neolithic Period
Definition
New Stone Age
Term
Stone Age
Definition
a time period characterized by the use of stone tools
Term
During the Old Stone Age...
Definition

  • people were hunters and gathers
  • people were nomads
  • fire was discovered

Term
During the New Stone Age...
Definition

  • people learned to farm, which meant they had a dependable food source
  • people domesticated animals, which provided another dependable food source
  • people settled in areas with fertile soil

Term
irrigation
Definition
a system that allows farmers to supply land with water from another place
Term
surplus
Definition
more of something, such as food, than is needed
Term
artisan
Definition
a worked who is especially skilled in making something
Term
civilization
Definition
a society that has cities, a central government, and workers who specialize in various jobs
Term
social class
Definition
a group of people with similar backgrounds, wealth, and ways of living
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