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Unit 1 Flashcards
Unit 1 Flashcards
23
History
11th Grade
08/31/2011

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Cards

Term
According to the Social Contract, who ultimately has the real power in a society?
Definition
The people (also known as Popular Sovereignty)
Term
What was the effect of England abusing the rights of the colonists?
Definition
It caused the colonies to declare independence
Term
According to the englightment, government gets its power from the …
Definition
Consent of the people
Term
What beliefs did John Locke have?
Definition
He believed in natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property
Term
According to Thomas Jefferson, why was it okay for America to declare independence?
Definition
Because the king had violated the rights of his people
Term
Montesquiu believed in a separation of powers because …
Definition
if one person had too much power would it lead to tyranny (Stalin, Hitler, etc)
Term
What did the Anti-Federalists oppose?
Definition
A strong federal government
Term
What were some of the weaknesses of The Articles of Confederation?
Definition
The Articles were too weak to impose taxes, could not settle disputes between states, and could not raise and army or navy.
Term
Name some of the Enlightenment thinkers
Definition
Rosseau, Montesquiue, Locke
Term
Name some Americans that were inspired by the Enlightenment
Definition
Thomas Jefferson, James Madison
Term
Thomas Jefferson is associated with what document?
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
James Madison is associated with what document?
Definition
The Constitution
Term
The Federal government is also sometimes known as a
Definition
Central Government
Term
Federalism is about the relationship between
Definition
the states and the federal (central) government
Term
The Civil War was originally fought over the issue of whether
Definition
a state could leave the union
Term
The "Supreme Laws of the Land" could be found in the
Definition
Constitution
Term
Who can tax you besides the Federal Government?
Definition
the states. The states can also pass their own laws.
Term
Under the Constitution, who is more powerful, the federal government or the states?
Definition
Dude, this question wasn't resolved then, and there's still questions about it today.
Term
Civil Rights are…
Definition
rights you get for being a citizen
Term
Why did Reconstruction fail?
Definition
Troops left the south.
Term
Laws that limited the freedom of freed slaves were known as
Definition
Black Codes
Term
Who gained the right to vote during Reconstuction, but then had it taken due to Poll taxes and literacy tests?
Definition
Black men
Term
Who could not vote before or after Reconstruction?
Definition
WOMEN
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