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Unit 1 Chapter 3 Vocab
The United States Constitution
17
History
9th Grade
09/13/2010

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Term
Supremacy clause
Definition
a clause in Article VI that declares the Constitution, Acts of Congress, and treaties are the “supreme Law of the Land”
Term
Amendments
Definition
additions to the U.S. Constitution
Term
Framers
Definition
writers of the Constitution
Term
Popular sovereignty
Definition
source of the national government’s power comes from the people of the nation
Term
Federalism
Definition
system in which power is divided between the states and the national government
Term
Separation of powers
Definition
each branch of government is given its own duties and responsibilities
Term
Checks and balances
Definition
each branch of government has duties that restrain the power of the other two branches
Term
Judicial review
Definition
a principle that gives the courts the power to rule on the constitutionality of a law or action of a local, state, or national government
Term
Veto
Definition
to reject a bill by refusing to sign it
Term
Expressed powers
Definition
powers that are stated directly to the Constitution
Term
Enumerate
Definition
to number
Term
Naturalization
Definition
a characteristic of socialism in which the central government takes over certain industries, such as transportation and steel
Term
Elastic clause
Definition
a clause that allows Congress to stretch the use of its powers
Term
Jurisdiction
Definition
area of law that a court may hear cases about
Term
Appeal
Definition
when one party to a lawsuit request further hearing
Term
Executive agreements
Definition
informal documents made with other nations
Term
Judicial restraint
Definition
to refrain from reading into the Constitution things that the Framers never meant
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